Budapest is often hailed as one of the most stunning cities in Europe, and for good reason. The Hungarian capital offers an impressive range of activities, from relaxing in thermal baths to exploring its rich history, indulging in delicious food, and embracing its vibrant nightlife. Whether you’re strolling through its charming streets or discovering its cultural treasures, Budapest is a city that captivates and surprises at every turn. Here’s an in-depth look at 31 must-do activities that will help you fully immerse yourself in the magic of Budapest.
1. Ride the Funicular to Buda Castle
Begin your adventure by crossing the iconic Chain Bridge, which connects Buda and Pest over the shimmering Danube River. Once on the Buda side, hop on the funicular for a scenic ride up to Buda Castle, perched high on Castle Hill. The castle is not only an architectural gem but also a cultural hub, housing the Hungarian National Gallery, the Budapest History Museum, and the Széchenyi Library. Although the castle itself doesn’t offer guided tours, its vast courtyards and panoramic views of the city are worth exploring.
The grandeur of Buda Castle is a reminder of Budapest’s regal past, and wandering around its grounds offers a sense of connection to the city’s rich history. While the interior of the castle is home to various museums, simply strolling around the exterior gives you a taste of the city’s elegance and charm.
2. Explore the Historic Streets of Buda
Once you’ve visited the castle, take time to wander through the medieval streets of Buda, which hold many of the city’s most notable landmarks. The cobbled streets are lined with quaint houses, some of which have stood for centuries. As you explore, you’ll discover hidden viewpoints that offer spectacular vistas of the city below. Buda feels like a step back in time, with its slower pace and timeless beauty providing a peaceful escape from the bustling city center.
The architecture and history of Buda make it a must-visit district. Its quiet streets are a great place to reflect and take in the peaceful atmosphere, especially after the more crowded attractions on the Pest side of the river.
3. Unwind at Budapest’s Famous Spas
One of Budapest’s biggest draws is its reputation as the “City of Spas.” The city sits on a network of thermal springs, which have been utilized for centuries. Among the most famous of these is the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, located in a grand neo-baroque building. This iconic spa offers both indoor and outdoor pools, along with steam baths, saunas, and treatment rooms.
Whether you visit in the height of summer or in the dead of winter, the experience of bathing in warm outdoor pools while the snow falls around you is something you won’t forget. For those looking for a unique twist, some of the spas host night parties, where the thermal waters become the setting for music and dancing. If you want to skip the queues, booking your tickets online is highly recommended.
4. Visit the Hungarian National Opera House
A visit to the Hungarian State Opera House is essential for music lovers. This stunning neo-Renaissance building is not just a place to hear world-class performances but also an architectural marvel. Even if opera isn’t your thing, the chance to see a performance here is an experience in itself, thanks to the building’s ornate interiors and renowned acoustics. In addition to the performances, the opera house houses a museum dedicated to the rich history of Hungarian music.
For culture enthusiasts, spending an evening at the opera in Budapest offers a glimpse into the city’s artistic soul. From its opulent design to the high-quality performances, the Hungarian State Opera House remains one of the city’s most iconic cultural institutions.
5. Walk Across the Chain Bridge
The Chain Bridge is one of Budapest’s most recognizable landmarks and is a symbol of the city’s unity, connecting Buda and Pest across the Danube River. As you stroll across this suspension bridge, take in the breathtaking views of the river and both sides of the city. The bridge is especially stunning when illuminated at night, with the lights reflecting on the water below.
While the Chain Bridge is the most famous, don’t miss the opportunity to explore other bridges in Budapest, such as the Liberty Bridge, with its striking green ironwork, or the Margaret Bridge, which leads to Margaret Island, a peaceful oasis in the middle of the Danube.
6. Eat Cheap and Tasty Food at the Central Market Hall
No visit to Budapest is complete without experiencing the flavors of Hungarian cuisine, and the Central Market Hall is the perfect place to do just that. This vibrant indoor market is a feast for the senses, with stalls selling everything from fresh produce to Hungarian specialties like paprika and Tokaji wine. Upstairs, you’ll find vendors offering a variety of traditional Hungarian dishes, from hearty beef goulash to fried sausages and pastries.
The market is a great place to grab a quick, affordable meal while soaking in the atmosphere of one of Budapest’s most iconic landmarks. Make sure to leave some room for dessert, as you’ll also find stalls selling delicious Hungarian sweets.
7. Sip Drinks at Budapest’s Quirky Ruin Bars
Budapest’s ruin bars are a unique nightlife experience that you won’t find anywhere else. These bars are set up in abandoned buildings, with mismatched furniture, eclectic decor, and a laid-back vibe that’s perfect for an evening out. The most famous of these bars is Szimpla Kert, which is known for its quirky atmosphere and live events. But Szimpla Kert is just the beginning—there are plenty of other ruin bars scattered throughout the city, each with its own distinct character.
What makes these bars special is their unpretentious charm. While they may look rundown from the outside, inside you’ll find lively crowds, great drinks, and a sense of camaraderie. Whether you’re sipping on a craft beer or enjoying a cocktail, the ruin bars offer a fun and unconventional way to experience Budapest’s nightlife.
8. Explore Communist History at Memento Park
For a glimpse into Hungary’s communist past, Memento Park offers a fascinating, and at times eerie, experience. This open-air museum is filled with statues of Lenin, Marx, and other communist leaders that were once displayed prominently throughout the city. After the fall of communism, these statues were removed and relocated to this park, where they now stand as reminders of a bygone era.
Walking through Memento Park gives you a sense of the political changes Hungary has undergone. The park also features a small museum that delves deeper into the history of communism in Hungary, offering context for the imposing statues that dot the landscape.
9. Discover the Jewish Quarter
Budapest’s Jewish Quarter is one of the most vibrant and culturally rich areas of the city. This historic district is home to the Great Synagogue, the second-largest synagogue in the world. A visit to the Great Synagogue is a must, as it offers a poignant look into Budapest’s Jewish heritage, including the Holocaust Memorial, the Jewish Cemetery, and the Jewish Museum.
Beyond its historical significance, the Jewish Quarter is also known for its lively atmosphere, with a wide variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars. The area has become one of the trendiest neighborhoods in the city, offering everything from kosher cuisine to contemporary art galleries.
10. Shop Along Váci Utca
Váci Utca is Budapest’s premier shopping street, known for its mix of high-end boutiques, souvenir shops, and cafes. This pedestrian street is a hub of activity, and you’ll likely find yourself walking along it several times during your stay. Whether you’re in search of Hungarian handicrafts, designer goods, or simply a good cup of coffee, Váci Utca is the place to be.
The street’s central location makes it a great base for exploring the rest of the city, and its lively atmosphere ensures that there’s always something to see or do.
11. Cruise the Danube
One of the best ways to experience Budapest is by taking a cruise along the Danube River. These boat trips offer stunning views of the city’s most iconic landmarks, including the Parliament Building, Buda Castle, and the Chain Bridge. Whether you opt for a daytime cruise or a romantic evening ride, gliding along the Danube is a serene way to take in the beauty of Budapest.
Some cruises also include dinner and live music, offering a luxurious way to spend an evening in the city. As you drift along the river, you’ll be treated to some of the best views of Budapest’s illuminated skyline.
12. Savor Hungarian Cuisine
Hungarian food is hearty, flavorful, and deeply rooted in tradition. While in Budapest, make sure to try some of the country’s most famous dishes, such as goulash, a rich stew made with beef, paprika, and vegetables. Other must-try dishes include chicken paprikash, stuffed cabbage, and chimney cake, a sweet pastry that’s popular at street markets.
Dining in Budapest is not only a treat for your taste buds but also for your wallet. The city offers a wide range of dining options, from fine dining establishments to local eateries where you can enjoy a filling meal at a fraction of the price you’d pay in other European capitals.
13. Explore Budapest’s Caves
Budapest is home to an extensive network of caves, many of which are open to the public for exploration. If you’re looking for something a little off the beaten path, consider visiting the Pálvölgyi and Szemlőhegyi caves. These underground wonders are easily accessible from the city and offer guided tours that take you deep into the heart of Budapest’s geological history.
Exploring the caves is a unique way to see a different side of Budapest. The cool, dark tunnels offer a stark contrast to the bustling streets above and provide an adventurous escape from the typical tourist attractions.
14. Visit Vajdahunyad Castle
Vajdahunyad Castle, located in City Park, looks like something straight out of a fairy tale. This striking building is a mix of architectural styles, drawing inspiration from Gothic, Romanesque, and Renaissance designs. The castle was originally built for the 1896 Millennial Exhibition and has since become one of the most popular attractions in Budapest.
Surrounded by lush greenery, Vajdahunyad Castle is a great place to explore before or after a relaxing visit to the nearby Széchenyi Baths. The castle often hosts local markets, where you can shop for handmade goods and sample regional delicacies.
15. Escape to Margaret Island
Margaret Island is a peaceful retreat in the middle of the Danube River, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. This green oasis is a popular spot for walking, cycling, and picnicking. As you explore the island, you’ll come across a variety of attractions, including a Japanese garden, a small zoo, and the UNESCO-protected Music Fountain.
Margaret Island is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, providing a serene place to relax and enjoy nature without having to leave the city.
16. Reflect at the Shoes on the Danube Bank Memorial
One of Budapest’s most moving monuments is the Shoes on the Danube Bank Memorial, located along the banks of the river near the Parliament Building. This simple yet powerful memorial consists of 60 pairs of iron shoes, a tribute to the Jews who were shot and killed by the Arrow Cross militiamen during World War II. The victims were forced to remove their shoes before being executed and their bodies were thrown into the river.
The Shoes on the Danube Bank Memorial is a somber reminder of one of the darkest chapters in Budapest’s history. As you stand by the river and look at the shoes, it’s impossible not to be moved by the weight of the history they represent.
17. Tour the Hospital in the Rock
Hidden beneath Castle Hill is one of Budapest’s most fascinating and lesser-known attractions: the Hospital in the Rock. This underground hospital was used during World War II and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 to treat the wounded. Today, it has been preserved as a museum, complete with wax figures and medical equipment that recreate the hospital’s original conditions.
Touring the Hospital in the Rock offers a glimpse into Budapest’s wartime history and provides a sobering look at the struggles faced by the city during some of its darkest moments.
18. Snap a Photo with the Budapest Elf
The Budapest Elf, also known as the Little Princess Statue, is a small bronze sculpture located along the Danube Promenade in Pest. This whimsical figure has become one of the most photographed landmarks in Budapest, thanks to its charming appearance and scenic location. The statue depicts a young girl wearing a crown, inspired by the artist’s daughter, who used to play dress-up as a princess.
Taking a photo with the Budapest Elf has become a beloved tradition for visitors, so be sure to stop by and snap a picture during your stroll along the promenade.
19. Experience Budapest’s Nightlife
Budapest’s nightlife is legendary, with a wide variety of bars, clubs, and music venues to choose from. The city comes alive after dark, and whether you’re in the mood for a quiet drink in a cozy pub or a night of dancing at one of the city’s famous ruin bars, there’s something for everyone.
The Jewish Quarter is a great place to start your evening, with its abundance of bars and restaurants. If you’re looking to experience something truly unique, head to one of Budapest’s spa parties, where you can dance the night away in a thermal bath.
20. Discover Budapest’s Best Museums
Budapest is home to a wide array of museums, each offering something different for art and history lovers. One of the most important is the Holocaust Memorial Center, which is dedicated to preserving the memory of the victims of the Holocaust in Hungary. The museum provides a sobering look at the atrocities committed during World War II and offers valuable insights into this dark period of history.
Other notable museums include the Museum of Fine Arts, the Hungarian National Museum, and the Ludwig Museum of Contemporary Art. No matter your interests, Budapest’s museums are sure to captivate and educate.
21. Visit the Hungarian Parliament Building
The Hungarian Parliament Building is one of the most iconic structures in Budapest and is often considered one of the most beautiful government buildings in the world. Located on the banks of the Danube, the Parliament’s striking neo-Gothic architecture makes it a must-see during your visit.
You can tour the interior of the building, which includes the stunning Grand Staircase, the Dome Hall, and the Crown Jewels. Be sure to book your tickets in advance, as tours often sell out quickly.
22. Explore Budapest’s Art Nouveau Heritage
As you stroll through Budapest, you’ll notice numerous examples of Art Nouveau architecture scattered throughout the city. This distinctive style is characterized by its intricate details, flowing lines, and use of natural motifs. Some of the most notable Art Nouveau buildings in Budapest include the Gresham Palace, the Paris Department Store, and the Museum of Applied Arts.
Taking a self-guided tour of Budapest’s Art Nouveau buildings is a great way to appreciate the city’s architectural beauty and gain a deeper understanding of its artistic heritage.
23. Treat Yourself at Café Gerbeaud
Café Gerbeaud is a Budapest institution, known for its elegant atmosphere and delicious pastries. This historic cafe has been serving up sweet treats since 1858 and remains one of the most popular spots in the city for coffee and dessert. Indulge in a slice of Dobos torte, a classic Hungarian sponge cake layered with chocolate buttercream and topped with caramel, or try the famous Gerbeaud slice, filled with walnuts and apricot jam.
While Café Gerbeaud may be on the pricier side, the experience of dining in such a beautiful and historic setting is well worth the splurge.
24. Admire the Views from Fisherman’s Bastion
Fisherman’s Bastion is one of the most iconic landmarks in Budapest, offering stunning views of the city and the Danube River. Located in the Buda Castle district, this fairy-tale-like structure was built in the early 20th century and features seven towers representing the seven chieftains who founded Hungary.
The bastion provides some of the best views in the city, particularly of the Parliament Building across the river. While entry to the lower terraces is free, there is a small fee to access the upper levels. However, the breathtaking views make it well worth the price.
25. Visit the Holocaust Memorial Center
The Holocaust Memorial Center in Budapest is a poignant and essential stop for anyone interested in learning more about the tragic events of World War II. The museum is dedicated to honoring the memory of the six million Jews who perished in the Holocaust, with a particular focus on the Hungarian Jewish community.
The center’s exhibits include photographs, documents, and personal testimonies that provide a harrowing look at the horrors of the Holocaust. Visiting the Holocaust Memorial Center is a sobering experience but one that is necessary to fully understand Budapest’s history.
26. Marvel at Matthias Church
Matthias Church, located next to Fisherman’s Bastion, is one of the most beautiful churches in Budapest. Originally built in the 11th century, the church has been rebuilt and renovated several times over the centuries, with its current neo-Gothic design dating back to the 19th century.
The church is steeped in history and has been the site of many royal weddings and coronations throughout the centuries. Its stunning interior, with its intricate stained glass windows and ornate frescoes, makes it a must-visit attraction in Budapest.
27. Get Lost in the Buda Castle Labyrinth
Beneath Buda Castle lies a network of tunnels and caves that form the Buda Castle Labyrinth. This underground maze was once used as a military hospital and bomb shelter during World War II. Today, it’s open to the public, offering a unique and slightly eerie experience.
Wandering through the dimly lit tunnels is both thrilling and a little spooky, making it a fun activity for adventurous travelers. If you’re up for a challenge, try finding your way through the labyrinth without using a map.
28. Climb Gellért Hill for Panoramic Views
For one of the best views of Budapest, make the trek up Gellért Hill. This steep hill is located on the Buda side of the city and is home to the Citadel and the Liberty Statue. The climb is a bit of a workout, but the panoramic views of the city from the top are well worth the effort.
Gellért Hill is also a great spot for photography, offering sweeping vistas of the Danube River, the Chain Bridge, and the Parliament Building. The park surrounding the hill is a lovely place to relax after your climb, with plenty of benches and shaded areas to rest.
29. Stroll Along Andrássy Avenue
Andrássy Avenue is one of Budapest’s grandest streets, known for its elegant buildings, upscale shops, and cultural landmarks. This tree-lined boulevard was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002 and is a must-see during your visit to the city.
As you walk along Andrássy Avenue, you’ll pass by some of Budapest’s most iconic landmarks, including the Hungarian State Opera House, the House of Terror Museum, and Heroes’ Square. The avenue is also home to several high-end boutiques and cafes, making it a great place to indulge in a little shopping or enjoy a leisurely coffee.
30. Visit the Millennium Monument at Heroes’ Square
Heroes’ Square is one of the most important public spaces in Budapest, dominated by the impressive Millennium Monument. This grand structure features statues of the seven chieftains who founded Hungary, as well as other important historical figures. The square is also flanked by two of Budapest’s most important art museums, the Museum of Fine Arts and the Hall of Art.
Heroes’ Square is located at the end of Andrássy Avenue and serves as the entrance to City Park. It’s a great place to start your exploration of the park and its many attractions, including Vajdahunyad Castle and the Széchenyi Baths.
31. Climb to the Top of St. Stephen’s Basilica
St. Stephen’s Basilica is the largest church in Budapest and one of the most impressive landmarks in the city. Named after Hungary’s first king, the basilica is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture. Visitors can tour the interior of the church, which is home to beautiful mosaics, sculptures, and paintings.
One of the highlights of visiting St. Stephen’s Basilica is the opportunity to climb to the top of the dome. From here, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the city below. The climb is a bit challenging, but the views from the top are well worth the effort.
Final Thoughts: Embrace the Magic of Budapest
Budapest is a city that offers something for everyone, whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or nightlife. With so many things to see and do, it’s easy to see why this city has become one of Europe’s most popular destinations. From the grandeur of Buda Castle to the quirky charm of the ruin bars, Budapest is a city that will capture your heart and leave you wanting more.
So whether you’re planning a weekend getaway or a longer stay, be sure to take the time to explore all that Budapest has to offer. With its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant atmosphere, Budapest is a city that will leave a lasting impression on all who visit.