Nestled in Colombia’s lush coffee region, the village of Salento is a gem that offers visitors a blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventure. Located at an altitude of 1900 meters above sea level, Salento’s colorful buildings and green surroundings make it a picturesque and welcoming destination for travelers. Although best known for the breathtaking Valle de Cocora, Salento has so much more to offer, from scenic coffee tours to local traditions that will make your visit unforgettable. In this in-depth guide, I’ll walk you through the best activities in Salento, provide tips on where to stay, and help you plan how to get around this beautiful part of Colombia.
A Deeper Dive into Salento’s Top 11 Activities
1. Discovering the Iconic Valle de Cocora
The Valle de Cocora is one of the primary reasons travelers are drawn to Salento, and for good reason. The valley is home to Colombia’s national tree, the wax palm, which reaches heights that seem to touch the sky, creating an awe-inspiring landscape. The visual impact of seeing these towering palms swaying against the backdrop of verdant mountains is nothing short of magical. The Valle de Cocora isn’t just a feast for the eyes—it’s also a vital part of Colombia’s natural heritage, protected within the Los Nevados National Natural Park.
For many, the journey to Valle de Cocora begins with an early morning departure from Salento’s central square. The experience begins with a ride in a Willy, a vintage jeep that has become an iconic mode of transportation in the region. These colorful jeeps are remnants of Colombia’s coffee boom in the 20th century, and riding in one adds to the adventure, especially if you stand on the back to enjoy an unobstructed view of the surrounding landscape. The jeep ride sets the tone for the day—exhilarating, authentic, and uniquely Colombian.
Once you arrive at the entrance of Valle de Cocora, you’ll pay a small fee to enter the protected area. The valley offers two main hiking options, catering to different levels of fitness and time constraints. The short hike takes about 1.5 hours, perfect for those who want a quick yet rewarding experience. For the more adventurous, the long hike lasts around 4.5 hours, offering more time to immerse yourself in the beauty of the area.
No matter which route you choose, starting early is crucial. Morning hikes provide the clearest views, as the weather tends to be more favorable before the afternoon fog and rain roll in. The valley’s changing weather adds a layer of mystery to the experience, and if you’re lucky enough to catch it at just the right moment, you’ll be treated to one of nature’s most serene landscapes. Pro tip: If you’re doing the short hike, be sure to continue past the initial turnaround point for a little longer. This detour rewards you with a stunning viewpoint that many visitors miss, and the extra effort will be well worth it.
By arriving early—ideally before 9:00 AM—you’ll avoid the majority of the tourist crowds, allowing you to enjoy this spectacular valley in near solitude. There’s something profoundly peaceful about standing in the middle of the valley, surrounded by nothing but nature’s beauty, with only a handful of other people in sight.
2. Coffee Tours: A Journey Through Colombia’s Coffee Culture
Salento is located at the heart of Colombia’s coffee-growing region, and no visit would be complete without exploring the rich coffee culture that defines the area. The town is surrounded by numerous coffee farms (known as fincas), where you can learn about the entire coffee-making process—from bean to brew.
The coffee region is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its coffee-growing culture has deep roots in Colombian history. Walking through the coffee fields, you’ll see how the region’s high altitude and ideal climate make it perfect for producing some of the world’s best coffee. It’s a deeply immersive experience that connects you to the land, the farmers, and the complex process that goes into creating every cup of coffee.
You can reach the coffee farms via the colorful Willies from Salento’s main square, but walking there is a much more intimate way to explore the area. Starting at the yellow bridge just outside the village, follow a scenic road that winds through the countryside, offering views of lush landscapes and distant mountains. This 40-minute walk takes you past several coffee farms, each offering its own unique tour.
- Las Acasias offers a more rustic experience, where you not only learn about coffee but also gain insights into general farm life in the region. The tour costs around 20,000 COP per person and includes a hands-on demonstration of the coffee-making process.
- El Ocaso is more polished and professional, making it a popular choice for visitors who want a thorough understanding of the entire coffee production cycle. While the experience is less intimate than smaller farms, it offers a comprehensive look at coffee cultivation, harvesting, and roasting. Tours here are priced at around 30,000 COP.
- For a more authentic, family-run experience, head to Don Elias. The tour is led by friendly locals who have been growing coffee for generations. Here, you’ll learn about organic farming methods and enjoy a truly authentic experience. The tour costs around 20,000 COP and is a great way to see how tradition and passion drive small-scale coffee production in the region.
After your tour, continue your journey to El Ocaso coffee farm, and then head to Boquia, where you can catch a bus back to Salento. This loop takes around three hours, providing a perfect half-day adventure filled with beautiful views and delicious coffee.
3. Explore the Rainforest at Kasaguadua
As you make your way to the coffee farms, take the opportunity to stop at Kasaguadua, a conservation project focused on the protection and restoration of the rainforest. Guided by Carlos, a passionate environmentalist, you’ll learn about the rich biodiversity of the region and the importance of rainforest conservation. The tour costs 30,000 COP per person and lasts about 1.5 hours, during which Carlos will share fascinating insights into the ecosystem, the formation of the Valle de Cocora, and how human activity has impacted the region’s natural landscape.
This educational experience is far from dry. Carlos’s enthusiasm and deep knowledge make it an engaging and enlightening tour, shedding light on the delicate balance between nature and human activity. You’ll leave with a greater appreciation for the environment and a renewed sense of responsibility to protect it. Booking a tour is easy—just send a message to Carlos via WhatsApp at +57 3204258075.
4. Enjoy Panoramic Views from Salento’s Miradors
Although Salento is full of stunning landscapes, the two main viewpoints (miradors) in the town offer some of the most breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The short walk up to Mirador Alto de la Cruz and Mirador de Salento is well worth the effort. From these vantage points, you’ll have sweeping views of the town below, the green hills beyond, and on clear days, even the distant snow-capped peaks of the Andes.
Both miradors are easy to reach and provide a peaceful spot to take in the beauty of the region. Whether you visit at sunrise or sunset, the views are equally mesmerizing, and these moments of tranquility are a perfect contrast to the bustling life of Salento’s streets.
5. Try Your Hand at Tejo: Colombia’s Explosive Game
If you’re looking for a bit of fun and cultural immersion, Tejo is a must-try. This traditional Colombian game involves tossing a metal puck (called a tejo) at a target filled with small packets of gunpowder. The goal is to hit the packets and cause a satisfying explosion—a task that’s easier said than done!
Tejo is a game of skill and precision, but it’s also about having a good time with friends. You’ll find locals and tourists alike enjoying the game over a few beers. Los Amigos in Salento welcomes visitors to try their hand at this explosive pastime for just 12,000 COP, which includes a beer. Even if you’re not a fan of games, the thrill of hearing the gunpowder pop and the friendly competition make for a fun and unique evening.
6. Go Mountain Biking Through La Carbonera Valley
While Valle de Cocora is the star attraction, La Carbonera Valley offers an experience that is equally, if not more, captivating. Known for its untouched beauty, this private valley is home to thousands of wax palms, making it a paradise for nature lovers. The only way to reach the valley is via a guided tour, and one of the most exciting ways to explore it is by joining a downhill mountain biking tour.
The tour begins with a drive up to an altitude of 3,400 meters, where the biking adventure starts. You’ll descend over 500 meters in elevation as you race through lush landscapes, passing through forests, valleys, and coffee farms along the way. The ride is exhilarating, especially for those who love a bit of adventure. When you arrive at the valley, you’ll take a walk through the towering wax palms and enjoy a picnic with your group. Afterward, the biking continues for another 22 kilometers as you make your way back to Salento. The tour costs 190,000 COP and can be booked through WhatsApp at +57 3165351792.
7. Indulge in Colombia’s Finest Coffee
Salento is home to some of the best coffee shops in Colombia, and a trip here wouldn’t be complete without sampling the local brews. These cafes are perfect for taking a break after a day of exploring, and the coffee they serve is nothing short of exceptional.
Many of the cafes in Salento use special brewing techniques, such as pour-over or siphon brewing, to highlight the unique flavors of their beans. The baristas are often happy to explain the process and let you watch as they brew your cup to perfection. Some of the best places to enjoy coffee in Salento include:
- Café Jesús Martín: Known for its excellent coffee and cozy atmosphere, this café is a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
- Andariego: A charming spot where you can relax and enjoy a meticulously brewed cup of coffee.
- Concreto Café: Offers a modern, hip vibe with some of the best coffee in town.
Whether you’re a coffee aficionado or just looking to relax, these cafes provide the perfect setting to unwind and enjoy the best that Salento has to offer.
8. Shopping Along Calle Real
Calle Real is Salento’s most famous street, known for its colorful doors and vibrant atmosphere. Lined with boutique shops, jewelry stores, and souvenir stalls, this street is a shopper’s paradise. Whether you’re looking for handmade crafts, unique jewelry, or a special keepsake to remember your trip, Calle Real has it all.
One of the best times to visit Calle Real is early in the morning, before the shops open. At this time, the street is quiet, and the colorful doors of the shops create a stunning backdrop for photos. As the day progresses, the street comes alive with activity, and you’ll find new shops to explore each time you pass through.
9. Take a Day Trip to Filandia
If you’re looking to explore beyond Salento, the nearby village of Filandia is a perfect day trip. Just a 30-minute drive from Salento, Filandia shares much of the same charm as its more famous neighbor, but with fewer tourists. The village’s colorful buildings, flower-adorned balconies, and peaceful streets make it a delightful place to wander.
Filandia is also home to some excellent restaurants, coffee farms, and waterfalls, making it a great place to spend a relaxing day away from the hustle and bustle of Salento. Whether you’re exploring the local shops or enjoying a leisurely lunch at one of the village’s cafes, Filandia offers a quieter, more laid-back experience that complements your time in Salento.
Where to Eat in Salento: A Food Lover’s Guide
Salento’s food scene is vibrant and diverse, offering everything from traditional Colombian dishes to international cuisine. Here are some of the best places to eat in town:
- Brunch de Salento: A great spot for breakfast or lunch, serving up delicious sandwiches, burgers, and hearty brunch options.
- Wabi: This small restaurant specializes in affordable Japanese cuisine, with the trout sushi being a standout dish.
- Coco Bowls: Perfect for a healthy start to the day, offering smoothie bowls that are as delicious as they are nutritious.
- Serendipia Veggie Food: A vegetarian restaurant with creative dishes that go beyond the usual veggie fare.
- Cumana Bistro Food: One of the best places in town to try Venezuelan cuisine, known for its friendly service and delicious dishes.
Where to Stay in Salento
Salento offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to boutique hotels. During our stay, we found two excellent hostels that felt more like hotels due to their comfort and amenities.
- Hostel Tralala: Located near the central square, this quiet hostel offers well-decorated rooms and a shared kitchen. It’s an affordable option with a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for travelers who want to relax after a day of exploring.
- Coffee Tree Boutique Hostel: Known for its beautiful views and friendly vibe, this hostel is slightly removed from the town center but offers a more social experience. Breakfast is included, and it’s a great place to meet other travelers.
How to Get to Salento
Getting to Salento is relatively easy, whether you’re traveling by bus or plane. The closest airports are in Armenia and Pereira, both of which are a short bus ride away from Salento.
- From Bogotá: Take an Uber to Terminal de Transporte, where you can catch a bus to Armenia. The journey takes about seven hours, followed by an additional hour on a bus from Armenia to Salento.
- From the Tatacoa Desert: Travel from the desert to Villavieja by tuktuk, then take a truck to Neiva. From Neiva, catch a bus to Armenia, and finally, take the last bus to Salento. The entire trip takes around seven hours.
- From Medellín: Head to Terminal del Sur, where direct buses to Salento depart. The journey takes around 8.5 hours, but the scenic route makes it worth the time.
Final Thoughts on Visiting Salento
Salento offers a unique blend of nature, culture, and adventure, making it a must-visit destination in Colombia’s coffee region. Whether you’re hiking through the breathtaking Valle de Cocora, biking through the stunning La Carbonera Valley, or simply enjoying a cup of freshly brewed coffee at a local café, Salento promises a memorable experience for every traveler. Its charm, vibrant atmosphere, and welcoming locals make it a place you’ll want to return to again and again.