Lisbon is a city that has found a special place in my heart—so much so that it ranks among my top five European capitals. It’s a destination that beckons you to return again and again, as there’s always something new and captivating to discover. If you’re gearing up for your first trip to this lively city, I’ve mapped out an itinerary for exploring Lisbon in three days, allowing you to truly experience the essence of Portugal’s capital.
How Many Days Do You Need to See Lisbon?
To really appreciate the heart of Lisbon, three days is the ideal amount of time. Sure, two days might seem tempting if you’re short on time, but you’d likely find yourself rushing through, skipping significant sights or even missing out on the chance to relax and absorb the city’s unique vibe. Three days, on the other hand, gives you the opportunity to experience Lisbon’s main attractions at a reasonable pace without having to compromise on those little moments of joy—whether it’s taking in a panoramic view, indulging in local cuisine, or enjoying some people-watching at a bustling square.
For those who can only squeeze in two days, don’t fret! You can still follow this itinerary and tailor it to fit your schedule. Just be mindful that you might need to skip a few things or prioritize the spots that resonate most with you.
Organizing Your Visit
One of the great things about Lisbon is that many of its major attractions are concentrated in four main areas: the central neighborhoods (Baixa, Cais do Sodré, Chiado, and Bairro Alto), the historic Alfama district, the picturesque Belem area, and the more modern Parque das Nações. Ideally, you’ll want to devote at least half a day to each area. This gives you enough time to explore without rushing through everything. However, if time becomes tight, I’d recommend skipping Parque das Nações and focusing more on Alfama, the central neighborhoods, and Belem. With that in mind, let’s dive into a thoughtfully planned route to see the best of Lisbon in three days, leaving you plenty of time to enjoy the journey rather than racing against the clock.
Day 1: Exploring Baixa, Chiado, Bairro Alto, and Cais do Sodré
Your first day in Lisbon is all about getting acquainted with the city’s central neighborhoods. These areas are the beating heart of the Portuguese capital, brimming with history, culture, and an infectious energy that sweeps you into its rhythm. Not only are these districts full of must-see tourist attractions, but they also host a rich array of restaurants, bars, and nightlife that’ll likely draw you back in the evening after a day of sightseeing.
Start Your Day with a Free Walking Tour: If your schedule allows, I highly recommend kicking off your day with a free walking tour of Lisbon. These tours are not only budget-friendly, but they’re a great way to soak up the history and local knowledge from a guide who’s passionate about the city. Plus, you’ll likely pick up some insider tips for the rest of your trip, whether it’s discovering a hidden gem of a restaurant or learning where to catch an authentic fado performance.
Baixa District: Where It All Begins
Baixa is Lisbon’s most central and commercial district, nestled between the hills of Chiado and Alfama. It’s a fantastic starting point for your exploration, with a network of grand squares, elegant streets, and historical landmarks to admire.
Praça do Comércio and the Riverside Views: Your journey begins at the iconic Praça do Comércio, often considered one of Europe’s most beautiful squares. This grand square, with its impressive arcades and equestrian statue of King Joseph I, is a symbol of Lisbon’s resilience following the devastating earthquake of 1755. What makes this spot truly special, though, is its open side facing the River Tagus. Here, the square merges effortlessly with the river, offering stunning views that make it feel like a gateway between the city and the sea.
Stroll Down Rua Augusta: From Praça do Comércio, walk beneath the striking Arco da Rua Augusta, a grand Baroque archway celebrating Lisbon’s reconstruction after the earthquake. Rua Augusta itself is a lively pedestrian street brimming with elegant shops, cafes, and restaurants. Take your time strolling along, soaking in the energy of Lisbon’s downtown.
Halfway down Rua Augusta, you’ll encounter the Santa Justa Elevator. Designed by a disciple of Eiffel, this 45-meter tall iron structure connects the Baixa district with the higher Chiado area. Though popular with tourists, long queues are common. I recommend visiting early in the day or later in the afternoon to avoid the busiest times.
The Squares of Baixa: Figueira, Rossio, and Restauradores
Baixa is also home to several picturesque squares that offer a window into Lisbon’s past and present.
Figueira Square: First up is Figueira Square, one of the liveliest areas in the city thanks to its abundant restaurants, shops, and hotels. From here, you’ll have fantastic views of St. George’s Castle perched on the Alfama hill. Be sure to admire the equestrian statue of King John I, which adds a regal touch to the bustling scene.
Rossio Square: Next, head to Rossio Square, which is often considered the heart of Lisbon. This is where locals gather, and it’s a central hub for many of the city’s events. The square’s wavy black-and-white cobblestone pattern creates a stunning mosaic underfoot, while the imposing neoclassical façade of the Dona Maria II National Theatre dominates the north side.
As you wander, don’t miss the chance to explore the Rossio Railway Station. This station’s Manueline façade is a stunning example of Portugal’s unique architectural style, blending Gothic and Renaissance influences. Nearby, the Church of Santo Domingo stands as a reminder of Lisbon’s darker past, where the Inquisition once held public trials. And if you’re in the mood for a local treat, stop by Ginjinha Bar for a shot of ginja, a sweet cherry liqueur beloved by the locals.
Restauradores Square and Avenida da Liberdade: Continue your journey towards Restauradores Square, a place that celebrates Portugal’s liberation from Spanish rule in the 17th century. The centerpiece of the square is an imposing obelisk, surrounded by a fascinating mix of 19th-century buildings. It’s also where you’ll find the old Edén Theatre, a beautiful example of art deco architecture.
Avenida da Liberdade, Lisbon’s grandest avenue, begins here. This wide, tree-lined boulevard is home to luxury boutiques, cafes, and restaurants, and is a great place for people-watching. If you enjoy walking, consider strolling the full length of the avenue, all the way to Praça Marquês de Pombal and Parque Eduardo VII. Otherwise, you can always explore just a section and return another time when you have more energy.
Chiado: Lisbon’s Bohemian Heart
After exploring Baixa, make your way to the Chiado district, often referred to as the Montmartre of Lisbon. Perched on the hills between Baixa and Bairro Alto, this neighborhood has long been a hub for the city’s intellectual and artistic communities. It was here, in the 19th century, that Portugal’s Romantic movement flourished, attracting poets, writers, and philosophers.
To avoid climbing the steep hills on foot, consider taking the Santa Justa Elevator, which will drop you off at the top of the hill, right in the heart of Chiado. Alternatively, you can use the Lisbon metro’s Baixa-Chiado station, which features escalators connecting the lower and upper parts of the city.
Carmo Convent and the Santa Justa Elevator: The Santa Justa Elevator conveniently brings you to the doorstep of the Carmo Convent, one of Lisbon’s most historic and haunting landmarks. Though partially destroyed in the 1755 earthquake, the convent’s Gothic ruins remain standing, serving as a powerful reminder of Lisbon’s past. Today, the site houses the Carmo Archaeological Museum, where you can explore fascinating artifacts spanning from prehistory to the Middle Ages, including Roman sarcophagi and mummies.
Rua Garrett and A Brasileira: From the convent, make your way to Rua Garrett, Chiado’s main street. This elegant boulevard is lined with bookshops, cafes, and boutiques. One notable stop is Bertrand Bookstore, the oldest bookstore in Lisbon, dating back to 1732. It’s a great place to pick up a literary souvenir or simply enjoy the atmosphere.
At the end of Rua Garrett, you’ll find A Brasileira, one of Lisbon’s most famous cafes. This historic cafe was a favorite haunt of the city’s literary elite, including poet Fernando Pessoa, whose bronze statue still graces the entrance. While the cafe is undoubtedly touristy, it’s still worth stopping by for a pastel de nata and a coffee (known as a “bica” in Lisbon).
Pavilhão Chinês and the Nightlife of Bairro Alto: As the day winds down, head to Bairro Alto, Lisbon’s nightlife district. During the day, Bairro Alto is relatively quiet, allowing you to explore its narrow streets and hidden corners at your leisure. But come nightfall, this neighborhood comes alive with an eclectic mix of bars, clubs, and restaurants.
One unique spot to grab a drink is Pavilhão Chinês, a quirky bar filled with an eclectic collection of antiques and memorabilia. From toy soldiers to vintage posters, every inch of this bar is packed with intriguing objects, making it a feast for the eyes as well as the taste buds.
Bairro Alto is also the perfect place to experience fado, the soulful music of Portugal. If you’re interested in catching a live performance, check out Tasca do Chico, a traditional fado house where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy the melancholic tunes.
Day 2: Alfama and Parque das Nações
On your second day in Lisbon, it’s time to explore Alfama, the city’s oldest and most charming district. Known for its narrow, winding streets, Alfama offers a glimpse into Lisbon’s Moorish past, with its labyrinthine alleyways and quaint, tile-covered houses. After spending the morning in Alfama, you can spend the afternoon exploring the modern side of Lisbon in Parque das Nações.
Alfama: The Soul of Lisbon
Alfama is the heart and soul of Lisbon—a place where history, culture, and tradition come together in a way that feels timeless. This neighborhood was once home to the city’s poor, including sailors and dockworkers, and while it has transformed over the years, it still retains an authenticity that’s hard to find elsewhere.
Tram 28 and Miradouro da Graça: To reach Alfama, take the famous Tram 28, a historic yellow tram that winds its way through the city’s hills. The tram’s route includes several stops near key landmarks, and riding it is an experience in itself. Get off at Largo da Graça, where you’ll find the Graça Garden and Miradouro da Graça, a stunning viewpoint offering panoramic views of Lisbon and the Tagus River.
The Churches and Viewpoints of Alfama: As you make your way down the hill, be sure to stop at the Church of São Vicente de Fora, one of the most important religious buildings in Lisbon. Its Renaissance façade is impressive, but the real treat lies inside, where you’ll find beautiful altars and a cloister adorned with tiles.
From here, it’s just a short walk to the Portas do Sol viewpoint, which offers some of the best views in the city. Overlooking the rooftops of Alfama, this spot is a favorite among photographers and street artists. If you’re looking for more views, head to the nearby Miradouro de Santa Luzia, a charming terrace covered in bougainvillea and azulejos (traditional Portuguese tiles).
St. George’s Castle and the Sé Cathedral: No visit to Alfama would be complete without a trip to St. George’s Castle, the imposing fortress that has stood watch over Lisbon for centuries. This medieval castle was once the royal residence, and today, visitors can explore its towers, walls, and gardens while enjoying sweeping views of the city.
After touring the castle, head downhill to the Sé Cathedral, Lisbon’s oldest church. This Romanesque cathedral has withstood the test of time, surviving earthquakes and fires, and remains one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Inside, you’ll find a beautiful cloister and several chapels, including the one where Saint Anthony of Padua was baptized.
Parque das Nações: Lisbon’s Modern Marvel
After spending the morning exploring the historic streets of Alfama, switch gears and head to Parque das Nações, Lisbon’s most modern district. Built for the 1998 World Expo, this area is a testament to Lisbon’s transformation into a forward-thinking, cosmopolitan city.
The Oceanarium and Oriente Station: One of the highlights of Parque das Nações is the Lisbon Oceanarium, one of the largest aquariums in Europe. This state-of-the-art facility is home to a diverse range of marine life, from sharks and rays to sea otters and penguins. Whether you’re traveling with kids or just love animals, the Oceanarium is a must-see.
Another architectural gem in the area is Oriente Station, designed by renowned architect Santiago Calatrava. This futuristic train station features a striking glass and steel canopy that resembles a forest of trees, making it one of the most unique transportation hubs in the world.
Day 3: Belém and a Sunset Cruise on the Tagus
For your final day in Lisbon, it’s time to explore Belém, a neighborhood steeped in history and closely associated with Portugal’s Age of Discovery. Here, you’ll find some of the city’s most iconic landmarks, from the Jerónimos Monastery to the Belém Tower. And to wrap up your trip, there’s nothing better than a relaxing sunset cruise along the Tagus River.
Belém: A Tribute to Portugal’s Maritime Glory
Belém is located along the western edge of Lisbon, overlooking the Tagus River. It’s a neighborhood that’s deeply connected to Portugal’s seafaring past, as it was from here that explorers like Vasco da Gama set sail on their epic voyages.
The Jerónimos Monastery and Archaeology Museum: Start your day at the Jerónimos Monastery, one of the most magnificent examples of Manueline architecture in the world. Built to celebrate Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India, the monastery’s ornate façade and intricately carved cloisters are a testament to Portugal’s wealth and power during the Age of Discovery.
Next to the monastery is the National Archaeology Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages. Highlights include Egyptian mummies, Roman mosaics, and treasures from ancient civilizations.
Belém Tower and the Monument to the Discoveries: From the monastery, it’s just a short walk to the Belém Tower, a symbol of Lisbon’s maritime heritage. This fortified tower was built to protect the city from invaders, but today it stands as a reminder of Portugal’s role in global exploration.
Nearby, you’ll also find the Monument to the Discoveries, a massive sculpture that honors the explorers who helped make Portugal a world power. The monument is shaped like a ship, with statues of figures like Henry the Navigator looking out toward the river.
Pastéis de Belém: No visit to Belém would be complete without stopping at Pastéis de Belém, the original home of the famous pastel de nata. These delicious custard tarts have been made here since 1837, and while you can find pastéis de nata all over Lisbon, nothing compares to the ones made in this iconic bakery.
Sunset Cruise on the Tagus
To close out your three-day adventure in Lisbon, why not take to the water with a relaxing sunset cruise along the Tagus River? Several companies offer boat tours that allow you to see the city from a different perspective, passing under the 25 de Abril Bridge and providing stunning views of the Cristo Rei statue. Whether you opt for a traditional boat or a romantic sailboat, watching the sun set over Lisbon is the perfect way to end your trip.
Final Thoughts
In three days, you can experience the best of Lisbon, from its historic neighborhoods and stunning viewpoints to its modern architecture and vibrant nightlife. Whether you’re exploring the narrow streets of Alfama, soaking up the views from one of the city’s many miradouros, or enjoying a pastel de nata by the river, Lisbon will capture your heart and leave you eager to return for more.