Nestled in the heart of Flanders, Leuven is a charming little city that perfectly blends history, culture, and modern vibrancy. Located where the Voer and Dijle rivers meet, this gem of Belgium offers a delightful option for a day trip from the more bustling Brussels. Despite its small size, Leuven is packed with treasures that make it well worth exploring. This city was even selected by Thomas More as the place to publish his renowned work Utopia. Leuven is also home to Belgium’s oldest university, a place where Erasmus of Rotterdam once taught, adding to its rich scholarly tradition.
Leuven might seem like a sleepy university town, but don’t be fooled by its size. Beneath its picturesque streets lies a city bursting with life, from its medieval Beguinage, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to its famed library containing over a million books. The architectural beauty of the city reflects an interesting Baroque influence, while its reputation as one of Belgium’s top beer cities is nothing short of legendary. The city center is particularly vibrant, with more than 230 bars, where students and locals alike gather to enjoy a good time. This lively energy, mixed with the city’s deep historical roots, makes Leuven one of Belgium’s most enchanting destinations.
How to Get There
Leuven’s proximity to Brussels, just 30 kilometers east, makes it a very convenient destination to reach, whether you’re flying into Belgium or already within the country. Its location ensures that traveling to Leuven is both simple and hassle-free. For those arriving by air, there are two main airports to consider: Charleroi Airport and Brussels International Airport.
If you land at Charleroi Airport, you’ll need to take a bus to Charleroi city and then hop on a train to Leuven. It’s a bit more of a journey but still straightforward. On the other hand, flying into Brussels International Airport makes things much easier, as there are direct trains from the airport to Leuven. While buses are an option, the train remains the quickest and most convenient mode of transport, taking just about 30 minutes to reach Leuven for a reasonable fare of €5.50. Buses take much longer and only offer marginal savings.
Once in Leuven, getting around is a breeze. The train station is conveniently located within a 10-minute walk from the city center, so you can start exploring almost immediately. Bus services are also available from various Belgian cities, but again, the train tends to be faster and just as affordable. The bus company De Lijn operates services around the region, and you can explore routes and schedules online at delijn.be.
Where to Stay in Leuven
Leuven’s small size and close proximity to Brussels mean that many travelers visit as a day trip, but if you’re looking to soak up more of this delightful city, spending the night is an excellent idea. The city offers a variety of accommodation options, from charming boutique hotels to comfortable modern stays. If you’re planning on staying overnight, there are two key areas to consider: the city center and the area around Martyrs’ Square, or the serene Beguinage district.
Staying in the city center is ideal if you want to be close to all the action. Most of Leuven’s top attractions, bars, and restaurants are located here, meaning you’ll never be far from the vibrant nightlife or the city’s most notable sights. The Beguinage area, on the other hand, offers a quieter, more peaceful atmosphere. This charming, historic quarter provides a lovely escape from the hustle and bustle of the city while still being within easy reach of the center. For the best deals on accommodation in Leuven, check out online booking platforms where you can compare prices and find a spot that suits your needs.
Top Sights and Things to Do in Leuven
Leuven is a city brimming with history, culture, and stunning architecture. Despite its relatively small size, it offers an impressive array of sights and experiences that will make any visit memorable. From impressive squares to serene gardens, here are the top attractions to include on your Leuven itinerary.
1. Martelarenplein (Martyrs’ Square)
Martelarenplein is one of the city’s most vibrant squares and a central hub of activity. Recently renovated by Spanish architect Manuel de Solà-Morales, this lively square is where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy the bustling atmosphere. The square is home to Het Depot, the city’s most popular music venue, along with the new town hall. Bars and restaurants line the square, offering the perfect spot to relax and enjoy a drink or meal while soaking up the energy of Leuven.
The square is also a place of remembrance. Dominated by the Vredesmonument (Peace Monument), it stands as a tribute to the victims of World War I. The monument serves as a poignant reminder of the city’s past while surrounded by the modern vibrancy of daily life.
2. University Library
Leuven is home to Belgium’s oldest university, and one of its most impressive landmarks is the University Library. Situated on Monseigneur Ladeuzeplein, this grand building is a symbol of the city’s academic heritage. Destroyed during World War I by German forces, the library was rebuilt with the help of donations from the United States. Today, it stands as a testament to resilience and collaboration.
The library’s stunning façade combines Renaissance and Flemish architectural styles with a touch of North American influence. Inside, the vast reading room is a sight to behold. Lined with wood and filled with more than a million books, it offers a quiet space that feels like stepping back in time. For panoramic views of Leuven, climb the library’s tower— the reward is an unforgettable perspective of the city.
3. Keizersberg Abbey
If you’re seeking tranquility and natural beauty, Keizersberg Abbey is the place to go. Perched on the Emperor’s Hill, this neo-Romanesque abbey offers stunning views of Leuven and its surroundings. The abbey is surrounded by a sprawling garden, where lush greenery, ancient wells, and remnants of old buildings create a peaceful and reflective atmosphere.
The abbey itself is an architectural marvel, with its large stone walls enclosing an oasis of serenity. As an interesting historical note, Emperor Charles I once stayed here, adding another layer of intrigue to this remarkable site. Visiting Keizersberg Abbey is not just about exploring history but also about enjoying the calming natural environment.
4. Kruidtuin Botanical Garden
Leuven is home to Belgium’s oldest botanical garden, the Kruidtuin, also known as the Herb Garden. Established in 1738, this beautiful garden is a testament to the city’s long-standing relationship with nature and science. The garden spans a large area and is home to over 800 species of plants, flowers, and trees. It also boasts a tropical greenhouse, water gardens, and a charming pond.
The garden is laid out in such a way that you can easily wander through different sections, each offering its own unique atmosphere. Whether you’re interested in the variety of plants on display or simply want a quiet place to relax, the Kruidtuin is a perfect spot. Best of all, admission is free, making it an ideal stop for budget-conscious travelers.
5. Church of St. Michael
The Church of St. Michael is another one of Leuven’s architectural treasures. Located near the university, this church is famous for its striking Baroque façade, which has earned it the nickname “the altar outside the church.” The intricate details of the exterior, from the Ionic pilasters to the friezes adorned with angels, are truly impressive.
Inside, the church is just as magnificent, with towering white sandstone columns and a vaulted ceiling that glows when sunlight streams in. The Church of St. Michael is a stunning example of religious architecture and a must-see for anyone interested in art and history.
6. The Great Beguinage
No trip to Leuven would be complete without a visit to the Great Beguinage, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the city’s most charming areas. The Beguinage dates back to the 13th century and was originally a community for religious women who dedicated their lives to helping the poor, sick, and homeless.
Today, the Great Beguinage is a serene and picturesque quarter, with narrow cobblestone streets, charming brick houses, and beautiful gardens. Walking through the Beguinage feels like stepping back in time, and it’s easy to lose yourself in the tranquility of this historic site. While the Beguinage is now owned by the university, with many of its buildings serving as student housing, it remains a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the peaceful side of Leuven.
7. Abbey of Saint Gertrude
Adjacent to the Beguinage is the Abbey of Saint Gertrude, another beautiful and historically significant site. Built between the 13th and 15th centuries, this Gothic abbey features a towering stone spire that rises over 70 meters into the air. The abbey is accessed through a lovely garden filled with flowers, adding to its serene atmosphere.
The Abbey of Saint Gertrude is a testament to Leuven’s rich religious heritage, and its impressive architecture makes it one of the city’s most striking landmarks. Visitors can explore the abbey and its grounds, taking in the peaceful surroundings and reflecting on the history that has unfolded here.
8. Grote Markt
At the heart of Leuven lies the Grote Markt, the city’s central square and the focal point of daily life. Surrounded by some of Leuven’s most impressive buildings, including the Town Hall and the Church of Saint Peter, the Grote Markt is a bustling hub of activity, particularly in the evenings when locals and visitors alike gather at the square’s many bars and cafes.
Leuven’s Town Hall is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Belgium. Built between 1448 and 1469, the building’s façade is adorned with over 236 intricate sculptures, each representing historical figures, saints, and symbolic characters. The Town Hall’s ornate pinnacles and stunning windows make it a true architectural masterpiece.
Across from the Town Hall stands the Church of Saint Peter, another Gothic gem that has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The church is home to several priceless works of art, including The Last Supper, a famous painting by Dirk Bouts. Its magnificent façade and rich history make it an essential stop on any visit to Leuven.
9. The Capital
Beer enthusiasts should not miss The Capital, one of Leuven’s most iconic bars. Located in the heart of the Grote Markt, The Capital boasts an impressive collection of over 2,000 different types of beer, more than half of which are Belgian. Among its offerings are some of the world’s best beers, including Westvleteren 12 and Rochefort Trappistes 10.
In addition to its vast beer selection, The Capital also serves delicious tapas, prepared by a Spanish chef. The combination of Belgian beer and Spanish cuisine creates a unique dining experience that you won’t find anywhere else. Whether you’re a beer connoisseur or just curious to sample some local brews, The Capital is a must-visit destination.
10. Old Market Square
Known as the “longest bar in Europe,” Old Market Square (Oude Markt) is Leuven’s ultimate party destination. This square is lined with more than 40 bars and restaurants, making it the go-to spot for students and locals looking to unwind after a long day. The atmosphere is lively and energetic, particularly during the week when the university crowd is out in full force.
For those up for a challenge, it’s common for first-time visitors to attempt drinking a beer at each of the square’s bars. While this may be an ambitious task, it’s a fun way to experience the diverse selection of beers that Leuven has to offer. In the center of the square stands a statue called Kotmadam, honoring the women who welcome students from all over the world into their homes.
11. M-Museum
Art lovers will find plenty to admire at the M-Museum, located in Leuven’s city center. Designed by architect Stéphane Beel, the museum’s façade is a striking blend of historical and contemporary architectural elements. Inside, the museum houses an impressive collection of over 46,000 pieces of art, including Gothic sculptures, 19th-century paintings, and modern works by Flemish artists like George Minne.
The M-Museum provides a fascinating journey through the history of Flemish art and offers an inspiring look at the creativity and talent that has emerged from this region. For art enthusiasts, a visit to the M-Museum is a luxurious cultural experience.
12. Park Abbey
Park Abbey is one of Leuven’s most tranquil and picturesque locations. This peaceful abbey is surrounded by lush gardens, scenic parks, and wide avenues, making it the perfect place for a leisurely stroll. The abbey also houses the Museum of Religious Art and Culture, which contains an extensive collection of religious art and artifacts.
Visitors to Park Abbey can explore the abbey’s beautiful grounds, enjoy the serene atmosphere, and take in the historical significance of the site. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or simply want to relax in a peaceful setting, Park Abbey offers a wonderful escape from the city.
13. Stella Artois Brewery
Leuven’s brewing tradition dates back more than six centuries, and no visit to the city would be complete without a tour of the Stella Artois Brewery. Founded in 1366, Stella Artois has grown to become one of the largest beer producers in the world. The brewery tour offers a behind-the-scenes look at the beer-making process, from the brewing of the ingredients to the bottling of the final product.
Of course, no brewery tour would be complete without a tasting session. Visitors can sample the famous Stella Artois beer and experience firsthand why Leuven is known as one of Belgium’s top beer cities.
14. Bondgenotenlaan
If you’re in the mood for some shopping, head to Bondgenotenlaan, Leuven’s main shopping street. This bustling avenue is a paradise for shoppers, with a wide variety of stores offering everything from fashion and accessories to souvenirs and gifts. Whether you’re looking for high-end designer brands or quirky local shops, Bondgenotenlaan has something for everyone.
15. Arenberg Palace
Located on the outskirts of Leuven, Arenberg Palace is a stunning example of Flemish architecture with elements of Renaissance, Baroque, and Neo-Gothic design. This 16th-century palace is owned by the Catholic University of Leuven and serves as a striking symbol of the city’s historical and academic importance.
While Arenberg Palace is a bit further out from the city center, it’s a beautiful place to visit, particularly if you have a bike and enjoy scenic rides. The palace’s grandeur and elegance make it one of Leuven’s hidden gems.
16. Vlierbeek Abbey
Vlierbeek Abbey is located just outside the city and is surrounded by forests, meadows, and a large park. This peaceful Benedictine abbey is a popular spot for locals and students who come here to relax, have picnics, or enjoy the outdoors.
The abbey’s monastic buildings and charming structures provide a glimpse into the past, offering visitors a peaceful journey into the history of monastic life. Whether you’re interested in history or just looking for a quiet place to unwind, Vlierbeek Abbey is a lovely destination.
Nearby Tours and Excursions
While Leuven itself offers plenty to see and do, it’s also ideally located for exploring some of Belgium’s other beautiful cities. Here are a few nearby destinations that make for excellent day trips from Leuven:
Brussels
Just a 30-minute train ride from Leuven, Brussels is Belgium’s vibrant capital city. Often dismissed as a bureaucratic hub, Brussels is actually a city full of culture, history, and charm. The Grand Place, often referred to as the most beautiful square in the world, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of the city’s most stunning buildings, including the town hall and the Maison du Roi.
Brussels is also known for its art nouveau architecture, more than 500 of which can be found throughout the city. Don’t miss the iconic Atomium and the quirky Manneken Pis statue. With over a hundred museums and a thriving cultural scene, Brussels is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Belgium.
Bruges
A bit further afield, Bruges is a medieval city straight out of a fairy tale. Just over an hour and a half from Leuven, Bruges is known for its cobblestone streets, picturesque canals, and beautiful guild houses. The city’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and highlights include the Belfort bell tower, the Lake of Love (Minnewater), and Michelangelo’s Madonna of Bruges at the Church of Our Lady.
Ghent
Halfway between Brussels and Bruges lies Ghent, a charming city that blends history, culture, and art. Highlights of Ghent include the medieval Patershol district, the magnificent Adoration of the Mystic Lamb inside Saint Bavo’s Cathedral, and the impressive Saint Elizabeth Beguinage. Ghent is also known for its lively atmosphere and delicious cuisine, making it a perfect destination for foodies and history buffs alike.
Antwerp
Located about 70 kilometers from Leuven, Antwerp is a modern and dynamic city that was once home to the famous artist Rubens. The city boasts a mix of Flemish Gothic and Baroque architecture, as well as cutting-edge contemporary design. For fashion lovers, Antwerp’s Schutterhofstraat is lined with luxury boutiques, while the Meir shopping street offers more affordable options.
Getting Around Leuven
Leuven is a compact city, making it easy to explore on foot. Most of the city’s main attractions are within walking distance of each other, allowing you to soak up the atmosphere as you wander through its charming streets.
For those who prefer a faster mode of transport, bicycles are the most popular way to get around Leuven. The city has an excellent network of cycle paths, and rental bikes are available near the central train station and Martyrs’ Square.
While buses are available, most visitors won’t need to use them unless they’re traveling to the outskirts of the city. Taxis are also an option, but they can be quite expensive. Biking or walking remains the most efficient and enjoyable way to explore Leuven.
Gastronomy: Savoring Leuven’s Culinary Delights
No trip to Leuven is complete without sampling the local cuisine. Belgian food combines French and German influences, resulting in a delicious and diverse culinary tradition. Leuven’s cuisine is hearty, flavorful, and perfect for food lovers.
Among the most traditional dishes you’ll find in Leuven are waterzooi, a rich and creamy soup made with chicken or fish, potatoes, and vegetables; Flemish carbonades, a flavorful beef stew cooked with beer and spices; and stoemp, a comforting dish of mashed potatoes and vegetables, often served with grilled sausages.
Belgium is also famous for its mussels and fries, and you’ll find this dish on menus throughout Leuven. Other specialties include stuffed endives, rabbit with prunes, and grey shrimp croquettes. For dessert, indulge in some of Belgium’s world-famous chocolate, as well as waffles, crepes, and mattentaart (a puff pastry cake with almonds).
Leuven is also home to some of Belgium’s best beer. In addition to the famous Stella Artois, you can try a variety of local brews, from light and refreshing to dark and complex. Many bars and restaurants in Leuven offer beer pairings with traditional dishes, making for a truly memorable dining experience.
Leuven’s Nightlife
Leuven may be a small city, but its nightlife is anything but quiet. Thanks to the presence of over 50,000 students, Leuven has a youthful and energetic atmosphere that comes alive after dark. The Oude Markt, known as the longest bar in Europe, is the epicenter of Leuven’s nightlife. This square is packed with bars, pubs, and restaurants, where students, locals, and visitors gather to enjoy good drinks and lively conversation.
During the summer, the terraces on Oude Markt are packed with people, creating a festive and welcoming atmosphere. For those who prefer jazz, Vismarkt offers several venues that feature live music, including At the Bepop and De Blauwe Kate. Jazz lovers can unwind with a drink while enjoying the soulful sounds of live performances.
One of Leuven’s most iconic bars is The Capital, located in the Grote Markt. This bar boasts an impressive selection of beers, with thousands of varieties to choose from. Whether you’re a beer aficionado or just want to sample something new, The Capital is the place to be.
Conclusion: A City That Offers It All
Leuven may be small, but it is packed with things to see, do, and experience. From its impressive historical sites and stunning architecture to its lively nightlife and excellent cuisine, Leuven offers a little bit of everything. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just looking to relax and enjoy the city’s vibrant atmosphere, Leuven is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Whether you spend a day or a few nights in this wonderful city, Leuven will welcome you with open arms, its cobblestone streets and vibrant squares offering an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags, book your trip, and get ready to discover one of Belgium’s most delightful destinations.