Malta, with its 7,000 years of history, offers a captivating mix of cultural heritage, pleasant weather, and diverse leisure opportunities. From ancient temples to stunning beaches, Malta is a dream destination for history buffs, adventurers, and beach lovers alike. This guide will take you through 39 must-do activities that will help you make the most of your trip to this Mediterranean gem. Whether you’re interested in exploring UNESCO World Heritage sites or simply soaking up the sun, there’s something for everyone in Malta.
1. Visit Malta’s Three UNESCO World Heritage Sites
A trip to Malta wouldn’t be complete without visiting its three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The island’s historical significance shines through in these sites, which include the City of Valletta, the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni, and the seven megalithic temples scattered across Malta and Gozo. Each of these locations offers a window into Malta’s past and provides insights into ancient civilizations. Exploring these sites allows you to walk in the footsteps of history and marvel at the island’s rich legacy.
2. Take in the Breathtaking Views of the Grand Harbour from the Upper Barrakka Gardens
Located in Valletta, the Upper Barrakka Gardens offer some of the most spectacular views of the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities. The panoramic vistas make it a must-see attraction, providing an incredible backdrop for photos and a tranquil spot to enjoy the scenery. Whether you visit in the early morning or at sunset, the gardens offer a peaceful escape with a view that captures the essence of Malta’s beauty.
3. Learn English in Malta’s Unique Setting
English language learners flock to Malta, drawn by the island’s combination of Mediterranean charm and English as an official language. It’s a more affordable alternative to studying in the UK or Ireland, with the added bonus of sunshine and beautiful surroundings. Whether you’re a student or simply looking to improve your English skills, Malta provides the perfect setting for learning while also enjoying a holiday.
4. Try the Local Favorite: Maltese Rabbit
When in Malta, sampling the local cuisine is a must, and one dish you shouldn’t miss is the Maltese rabbit, a traditional delicacy cooked in a variety of ways. Whether it’s stewed, fried, or served with pasta, rabbit dishes are a staple of Maltese dining. It’s a taste of Malta’s culinary history and a great way to experience the island’s unique flavors.
5. Explore Malta’s History at the National Museum of Archaeology
To gain a deeper understanding of Malta’s long and storied past, head to the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta. The museum’s collection spans thousands of years, from prehistoric artifacts to relics from the Bronze Age. Housed in one of Valletta’s historic buildings, it’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in the island’s archaeological treasures.
6. Discover the Untouched Beauty of Ghajn Tuffieha Beach
For beach lovers seeking something off the beaten path, Ghajn Tuffieha Beach is a hidden gem. This unspoiled, crescent-shaped beach boasts crystal-clear waters and offers a serene escape from the more crowded tourist spots. Surrounded by rugged cliffs and offering panoramic views, it’s the ideal spot to relax and take in Malta’s natural beauty.
7. Climb Your Way to Adventure
If you’re into climbing, Malta is a paradise with over 1,300 climbing routes across its three islands. From limestone cliffs to rugged coastal landscapes, there’s something for climbers of all skill levels. Both Malta and Gozo have clubs and adventure companies that can help you organize a climbing adventure tailored to your abilities.
8. Enjoy the Best Views of Valletta from Sliema
For iconic views of Valletta, head to Sliema’s promenade, where you’ll find the best vantage points for photographing the capital. Sliema offers a peaceful retreat with panoramic vistas, making it a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike. Be sure to stroll along the waterfront and enjoy the picturesque scene of Valletta’s skyline.
9. Indulge in a Pastizzi, a Maltese Treat
No visit to Malta is complete without trying pastizzi, a popular local pastry filled with either ricotta cheese or mushy peas. These savory treats are found everywhere on the island, from street vendors to dedicated pastizzerias. If you have a sweet tooth, try an imqaret, a similar pastry with a date filling, perfect for an afternoon snack.
10. Stroll Through Valletta’s Historic Streets
Valletta, the capital of Malta, may be small in size but it’s rich in history. This compact city is perfect for walking, with narrow streets lined with historic buildings, palaces, and churches. From St. John’s Co-Cathedral to the Grandmaster’s Palace, Valletta is packed with architectural marvels that tell the story of Malta’s past.
11. Visit Fort St. Elmo for a Glimpse into Malta’s Military Past
Fort St. Elmo, perched on the tip of Valletta, is a star-shaped fortress that played a key role in the defense of Malta during the Ottoman Siege in 1565. Today, it offers visitors a chance to learn about the island’s military history and explore the well-preserved fortifications.
12. Swim in the Turquoise Waters of the Blue Lagoon
One of the most popular attractions in Malta is the Blue Lagoon on the island of Comino. Known for its stunning turquoise waters, the Blue Lagoon is a natural swimming pool that draws visitors from around the world. If you have the time, consider visiting during the off-season to avoid the crowds and fully enjoy this beautiful spot.
13. Marvel at the Blue Grotto
Another of Malta’s natural wonders is the Blue Grotto, a series of sea caves located on the southern coast of the island. The best time to visit is in the morning when the sunlight illuminates the water, creating a brilliant blue reflection inside the caves. Small boats offer tours of the grotto, giving you an up-close view of this natural spectacle.
14. Explore the Historic Three Cities
Across from Valletta, you’ll find the Three Cities—Birgu (Vittoriosa), Senglea, and Cospicua—each with its own rich history. These cities offer a quieter, more authentic Maltese experience compared to the hustle and bustle of Valletta. Stroll through the narrow streets, visit the Inquisitor’s Palace, and enjoy the waterfront views along the picturesque promenades.
15. Savor a Seaside Dinner in Spinola Bay or Portomaso
For a memorable dining experience, head to Spinola Bay or Portomaso, two of Malta’s most picturesque waterfront areas. Here you’ll find an array of restaurants offering everything from traditional Maltese dishes to international cuisine, all with beautiful views of the sea. Whether you’re craving seafood or something more exotic, these bays provide the perfect setting for a relaxed evening meal.
16. Discover the Silent City of Mdina
Mdina, Malta’s ancient capital, is a beautifully preserved walled city that feels like stepping back in time. Known as the Silent City, Mdina’s quiet, narrow streets are lined with historic buildings and churches. The city offers a peaceful retreat from the more crowded tourist areas and provides stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
17. Visit Malta’s Churches, Including St. John’s Co-Cathedral and Mosta Rotunda
Malta is home to more than 365 churches, so you could visit a different one every day of the year. Among the most famous are St. John’s Co-Cathedral in Valletta and the Rotunda of Mosta, which boasts one of the largest domes in the world. These churches are not only places of worship but also architectural masterpieces filled with art and history.
18. Experience the Majestic Dome of Mosta Rotunda
The Rotunda of Mosta is a neoclassical church with an enormous dome that dominates the skyline. It’s one of the largest domes in the world, and its impressive architecture draws visitors from all over. Located near Mdina, it’s worth stopping by to admire the craftsmanship and take in the grandeur of this iconic structure.
19. Immerse Yourself in the Baroque Beauty of St. John’s Co-Cathedral
While its exterior is relatively modest, St. John’s Co-Cathedral in Valletta is a baroque masterpiece on the inside. Built in 1577, the cathedral is adorned with intricate carvings, gold leaf, and beautiful paintings, including works by Caravaggio. The cathedral is a must-visit for anyone interested in art and architecture.
20. Explore the Ancient Catacombs of Rabat
The Catacombs of St. Paul and St. Agatha in Rabat offer a glimpse into Malta’s early Christian history. These underground burial sites date back to Roman times and feature well-preserved frescoes and carvings. The catacombs are a fascinating stop for history enthusiasts and those interested in Malta’s religious heritage.
21. Step Back in Time at the Ggantija Temples and Other Prehistoric Sites
Malta is home to several impressive prehistoric sites, including the Ggantija Temples on Gozo and the Hagar Qim and Tarxien Temples on the main island. These ancient structures date back to around 3600 BC and are some of the oldest free-standing monuments in the world. Visiting these temples offers a unique look into Malta’s distant past.
22. Delve into the Saflieni Hypogeum
The Saflieni Hypogeum is an underground complex of burial chambers that remained hidden for centuries until it was rediscovered in the early 20th century. This World Heritage site is an archaeological treasure, offering a glimpse into the burial practices of Malta’s early inhabitants. Be sure to book your visit in advance, as access is limited to preserve the site.
23. Sample Malta’s Unique Wines
Malta’s wine industry has grown in recent years, and the island is known for producing unique varieties such as Girgentina and Gellewza. These indigenous grape varieties produce light, fruity wines that are perfect for enjoying with a meal. While you’re in Malta, be sure to sample some of the local wines and perhaps discover a new favorite.
24. Spend a Relaxing Day at Golden Bay Beach
Golden Bay is one of the few sandy beaches on Malta, making it a popular spot for families and sun-seekers alike. With golden sand and clear waters, it’s a great place to relax, swim, or take part in water sports. The beach is well-equipped with amenities, making it a convenient and enjoyable destination for a day by the sea.
25. Enjoy Fresh Seafood in Marsaxlokk
The fishing village of Marsaxlokk is known for its colorful boats and bustling fish market. On Sundays, the village comes alive with a traditional market where you can sample fresh seafood. It’s the perfect place to enjoy a leisurely meal by the water and soak in the local culture.
26. Experience the Nightlife in Paceville
For those looking to experience Malta’s nightlife, Paceville in St. Julian’s is the place to be. This lively district is packed with bars, clubs, and restaurants where you can dance the night away. Whether you’re looking for a laid-back evening or an all-night party, Paceville has something to offer.
27. Attend a Performance at the Manoel Theatre
The Manoel Theatre in Valletta is one of the oldest theaters in Europe and still hosts regular performances. From plays to opera, the theater offers a wide range of cultural events in an intimate setting. Attending a performance here is a great way to experience Malta’s vibrant arts scene.
28. Follow a Film Tourism Route
Malta has been the backdrop for many films and TV shows, including Gladiator, The Da Vinci Code, and Game of Thrones. Several locations around the island have been used as filming sites, and you can follow a film tourism route to see where some of your favorite scenes were shot.
29. Visit Popeye Village
Popeye Village, originally built as the set for the 1980 movie Popeye, starring Robin Williams, is now a family-friendly attraction. Located on Malta’s west coast, the village offers live shows, boat rides, and picturesque views, making it a fun destination for visitors of all ages.
30. Explore the Island of Gozo
A visit to Gozo is a must-do on any trip to Malta. Known for its slower pace of life and stunning landscapes, Gozo offers everything from ancient temples to beautiful beaches. Highlights include the Citadel in Victoria, the Ggantija Temples, and Ramla Bay, one of the island’s most beautiful beaches.
31. Sip Cocktails at the Top of the Portomaso Tower
For panoramic views and a touch of luxury, head to the Portomaso Tower in St. Julian’s. At nearly 100 meters tall, it’s the tallest building in Malta, and its rooftop bar offers stunning views over the island. Enjoy a cocktail while taking in the sights from above.
32. Dive into Malta’s WWII Shipwrecks
Malta’s warm waters and rich history make it a popular destination for diving enthusiasts. There are several WWII shipwrecks around the island, including the HMS Maori, which lies at a depth of 14 meters. Whether you’re an experienced diver or a beginner, Malta’s underwater treasures offer a unique diving experience.
33. Tour Casa Rocca Piccola
Casa Rocca Piccola is a beautiful 16th-century palace in Valletta that once served as a residence for Maltese nobility. Today, it’s a museum that offers guided tours showcasing the lavish lifestyle of the aristocracy. Visitors can explore the opulent rooms and see a collection of historical artifacts.
34. Sunbathe in Sliema’s Natural Pools
Along the Sliema coastline, you’ll find several natural rock pools created by the sea. These pools are perfect for sunbathing and swimming in a more secluded environment. The area is a popular spot for locals and offers a unique alternative to traditional beaches.
35. Wander Through the Gardens of Palazzo Parisio
The Palazzo Parisio, located in Naxxar, is an elegant palace with stunning gardens that are open to the public. Inside, visitors can explore luxurious rooms filled with antiques and artwork. The gardens are a peaceful retreat, offering a beautiful place to relax and enjoy the Maltese countryside.
36. Stroll Along the Sliema Promenade
A leisurely walk along the Sliema promenade is one of the best ways to take in the views of Valletta and the surrounding coastline. The promenade stretches from Spinola Bay to the Valletta ferry terminal and offers plenty of opportunities to stop for a coffee or simply enjoy the scenery.
37. Immerse Yourself in Malta’s History at the National Museum of Archaeology
The National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from Malta’s prehistoric and ancient history, including tools, pottery, and statues. It’s a great way to learn more about Malta’s early civilizations.
38. Cruise Around Valletta’s Harbour
One of the best ways to see Malta is from the water. Take a boat tour around Valletta Harbour to get a different perspective on the city’s historic fortifications and the surrounding coastline. It’s a relaxing and informative way to spend an afternoon.
39. Visit the Grand Master’s Palace and Armoury
The Grand Master’s Palace in Valletta is one of the city’s most important historic sites. Once the residence of the Grand Master of the Knights of St. John, the palace now houses government offices and a museum. The Armoury, located within the palace, contains an impressive collection of weapons and armor used by the knights.
Conclusion: Malta, A Treasure Trove of Experiences
Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in history, enjoy the sun and sea, or explore Malta’s hidden gems, this island nation offers something for everyone. With so many activities and attractions to choose from, you’re sure to have an unforgettable trip to Malta. From ancient temples to vibrant nightlife, Malta is a destination that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.