The Complete List of Unmissable Activities for a Perfect Ghent Vacation

Ghent, a vibrant and historic city, often overlooked compared to its famous neighbors like Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp, is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re here for a weekend getaway or just passing through as part of a broader Belgian adventure, Ghent deserves a place on every traveler’s itinerary. With its deep-rooted history, charming canals, vibrant cultural scene, and an array of things to do, Ghent offers a perfect blend of medieval charm and modern sophistication.

Steeped in over 2,000 years of history, Ghent traces its origins back to Celtic times. It grew to prominence during the Middle Ages, evolving into one of the most influential cities in Northern Europe, often rivaling the likes of Paris in its grandeur. Today, Ghent stands proudly as the capital of East Flanders, a bustling port city where the Lys and Scheldt rivers meet, channeling commerce from Belgium to the Netherlands and beyond.

For history lovers, Ghent also holds special significance as the birthplace of Charles V, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire and King of Spain. Whether you’re intrigued by history, art, food, or simply the joy of wandering beautiful streets, Ghent offers something for everyone. Let’s dive into a list of 50 must-do activities in this fascinating city, each offering a glimpse into what makes Ghent such a memorable destination.

1. Start with a Free Walking Tour of Ghent

Free walking tours have become an essential way to explore a city, especially if you’re short on time or want an introduction before delving deeper into the local culture. In Ghent, several free tours focus on the medieval heart of the city, offering insights into its history and architecture. These tours are led by passionate locals who bring the city to life with stories of its past, from the rise of its powerful guilds to the architectural marvels that still stand today. The tour is technically free, but it’s customary to tip the guide based on how much you enjoyed the experience—a small price for an enriching start to your Ghent adventure.

2. Stroll Across the Stunning Saint Michael’s Bridge

Ghent’s iconic Saint Michael’s Bridge is not just a convenient crossing over the Lys River but a perfect vantage point for some of the city’s most picturesque views. Standing on the bridge, you’ll be treated to breathtaking sights of the Graslei and Korenlei quays, two historic streets lined with beautiful medieval buildings. The bridge itself is a work of art, built with a grand central arch and flanked by two smaller arches, all made of stone. With dedicated pedestrian lanes on either side, it’s the ideal spot for a leisurely stroll and a must for any photo enthusiast looking to capture Ghent’s charm.

3. Explore the Grandeur of Saint Michael’s Church

Just a stone’s throw from the bridge, you’ll find Saint Michael’s Church, a towering Gothic structure that could easily be mistaken for a cathedral due to its size and grandeur. Standing at over 100 meters long and 40 meters wide, this church dominates the skyline near the river. Built in the Late Gothic style during the 15th century, the church was intended to have the tallest tower in Ghent. However, construction was halted when it was realized that the soft ground near the river couldn’t support the weight of such an ambitious structure. Inside, the church is equally impressive, with neo-Gothic decorations and a famous painting, “David’s Repentance,” by Jan Boeckhorst. Don’t be surprised if you’re lucky enough to catch a classical music concert while you’re there—the acoustics are incredible.

4. Relax at the Graslei and Korenlei Quays

If there’s one spot that captures the beauty and soul of Ghent, it’s the Graslei and Korenlei quays. These two historic streets run along the Lys River and are lined with buildings that date back to the Middle Ages. They form the heart of the city’s medieval port and are among the most picturesque areas in Ghent. Whether you’re sitting at a café, enjoying a meal, or simply people-watching, the atmosphere here is electric, yet relaxing. Many restaurants have outdoor terraces that overlook the water, offering a perfect spot to soak in the sun and the scenery. The quays are a hub for both locals and tourists, and they offer countless opportunities for a memorable photograph.

5. Step Back in Time at the Alijn House Museum

For a glimpse into daily life in 20th-century Ghent, head to the Alijn House Museum, an ethnographic museum located just east of the Castle of the Counts. Housed in what was once a hospital, this museum has been lovingly restored to recreate various scenes of life as it once was. From old-school classrooms and grocery stores to cozy living rooms, the exhibits are designed to transport visitors to a simpler time. Wandering through the museum feels like flipping through a photo album of Ghent’s past, providing a fascinating contrast to the grand palaces and cathedrals the city is known for.

6. Admire Romanesque and Gothic Art at the Church of Santiago

One of Ghent’s oldest churches, the Church of Santiago, stands as a testament to the city’s deep religious roots. Constructed in the 12th century, this Romanesque building boasts a Gothic interior that’s equally awe-inspiring. The altar and the vault are particularly noteworthy for their intricate design. Not far from the church, you’ll find the Toreken, a 15th-century tower with a bell that once signaled the start of the market in the tanner’s guild. Though often overlooked, this area offers a quieter, less touristy side of Ghent that’s well worth exploring.

7. Stand in Awe of St. Bavo’s Cathedral

No trip to Ghent is complete without a visit to St. Bavo’s Cathedral. Its majestic Gothic architecture and towering 89-meter bell tower are among the most iconic symbols of the city. Inside, the cathedral houses one of Belgium’s greatest treasures: the altarpiece of the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb. Painted by the Van Eyck brothers in 1432, this 20-panel masterpiece is considered the first major work of the Renaissance and is renowned for its intricate detail and vibrant colors. Beyond the altarpiece, the cathedral’s interior boasts grand organs, a baroque altar, and a marble pulpit, making it a must-see for art lovers and history buffs alike.

8. Take a Breather at Achtersikkel Square

After taking in the grandeur of St. Bavo’s Cathedral, why not head to the nearby Achtersikkel Square for a bit of tranquility? This small, peaceful courtyard was once the home of the aristocratic Achtersikkel family during the 14th to 16th centuries. Today, the square retains much of its historical charm, with its stone towers and buildings standing as reminders of Ghent’s noble past. It’s the perfect spot to sit and relax after a day of sightseeing, and if you’re lucky, you might catch one of the occasional classical music concerts that bring the square to life.

9. Explore the Mighty Castle of the Counts (Gravensteen)

The Castle of the Counts, or Gravensteen, is one of Ghent’s most imposing landmarks. This massive fortress, dating back to the 12th century, sits right in the heart of the city and offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into medieval life. Built as a residence for the Counts of Flanders, the castle was later used as a courthouse, a prison, and even a cotton factory before falling into disrepair. Thanks to an extensive restoration, the castle has been returned to its former glory and is now open to the public. Inside, you can explore the gatehouse, the keep, the stables, and several rooms filled with armor and torture devices. Climbing to the top of the castle offers fantastic views of Ghent’s skyline, making the steep entrance fee worth it for the history and the vistas.

10. Marvel at St. Nicholas’ Church

St. Nicholas’ Church is another must-see religious site in Ghent. Built in the 13th century in the Scandinavian Gothic style, this church is one of the oldest and most beautiful in Belgium. Its blue stone façade is striking, and its interior, though more modest than St. Bavo’s Cathedral, is nonetheless impressive. Located in the heart of the historic center, St. Nicholas’ Church is one of three medieval towers that define Ghent’s skyline, along with the Belfry and St. Bavo’s Cathedral. Best of all, entry is free, making it an easy and worthwhile stop on your tour of the city.

11. Admire the Flemish Gothic Style of Ghent’s Town Hall

Ghent’s Town Hall is a stunning example of Flemish Gothic architecture, a style that flourished during the early 16th century. The intricate façade of this building, located in the historic center, is a testament to the city’s wealth and power during its heyday. While the exterior is a marvel to behold, guided tours of the interior are also available, offering a glimpse into the workings of the city’s government. The town hall remains a symbol of Ghent’s architectural prowess and is a must-see for those interested in the city’s rich history.

12. Climb the Belfort Bell Tower for Panoramic Views

Standing 91 meters tall, the Belfort Bell Tower is the highest in Belgium and one of Ghent’s most recognizable landmarks. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was once the city’s main watchtower, and its carillon bells were used to signal the time and warn of danger. Today, visitors can climb to the top of the tower for breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Don’t worry—you won’t have to climb all 300 steps, as there’s an elevator to help you along the way. As you ascend, you’ll pass exhibits on the tower’s history, including its famous dragon weather vane and a giant bell named Roland. The view from the summit is nothing short of spectacular and is one of the highlights of any trip to Ghent.

13. Discover Ghent’s History at the STAM City Museum

For a deeper understanding of Ghent’s rich history, head to the STAM City Museum, located on the west bank of the Lys River. The museum’s modern glass façade welcomes visitors into a space where the city’s past is brought to life through interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations. The centerpiece of the museum is a large map of Ghent, which allows visitors to trace the city’s evolution over the centuries. From its medieval origins to its role as a modern European city, the STAM offers a fascinating journey through time.

14. Relax in the Green Spaces of Citadelpark

If you’re in need of some fresh air and relaxation, Citadelpark is the perfect place to unwind. Built in the 19th century, this large park is filled with statues, fountains, and leafy paths, making it a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Whether you’re looking to take a leisurely stroll, have a picnic, or simply sit and enjoy the scenery, Citadelpark offers a welcome respite from sightseeing.

15. Step Back in Time at St. Peter’s Abbey

Located just north of Citadelpark, St. Peter’s Abbey is a beautiful example of medieval architecture that has been carefully preserved over the centuries. This Gothic abbey, which dates back to the 12th century, features a church, a tranquil inner garden, and even a vineyard. The abbey’s serene atmosphere makes it a lovely place to visit, and best of all, entry is free.

16. Explore the Ruins of St. Bavo’s Abbey

Not far from the St. Bavo’s Cathedral lies the Abbey of St. Bavo, an ancient site with roots stretching back to the 7th century. While much of the abbey lies in ruins, its age and significance make it one of the most fascinating historical sites in Ghent. The abbey once served as a center of religious life in the region and has seen centuries of change. Today, visitors can wander through the remaining structures and imagine the life of the monks who once lived and worked here. The abbey is surrounded by a beautiful park, offering a tranquil spot to relax and reflect. Despite its age and partially ruined state, the abbey retains an air of mystery and serenity, providing a unique glimpse into Ghent’s distant past.

17. Visit the Beguinages: Peaceful Enclaves of Devotion

Ghent is home to three beguinages, or begijnhofs, which are secluded communities originally founded for women who wanted to live a religious life without taking monastic vows. These beguinages, dating back to the 13th century, offer an oasis of peace and quiet amidst the city’s bustling streets. Two of Ghent’s beguinages, the Old Beguinage of St. Elisabeth and the Great Beguinage of St. Elisabeth, have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites. However, the most interesting and well-preserved of the three is the Beguinage of Our Lady Ter Hoyen, which dates back to 1235. A visit here provides a peaceful escape and a rare opportunity to see a historical site that played a significant role in the religious and social life of medieval women.

18. Dive into Contemporary Art at SMAK

For art lovers, a visit to the Museum of Contemporary Art (SMAK) is a must. Located across from the Museum of Fine Arts, SMAK houses an impressive collection of over 2,000 works by artists from across Europe. The museum is known for its thought-provoking exhibits that push the boundaries of traditional art and explore modern themes. The building itself is a work of art, with its industrial design creating a striking contrast to the historical architecture found elsewhere in Ghent. Even if you’re not a contemporary art enthusiast, the museum’s bold and innovative exhibitions are sure to make an impression.

19. Discover the Masters at the Museum of Fine Arts

Directly across from SMAK, you’ll find the Museum of Fine Arts, which boasts a rich collection of works dating back to the 14th century. This neoclassical building, constructed in 1900, houses masterpieces by Flemish masters such as Hieronymus Bosch, Peter Paul Rubens, and Anthony van Dyck. The museum’s permanent collection covers a wide range of artistic styles, from the Renaissance to modernism, offering a comprehensive overview of European art history. The museum’s peaceful ambiance and stunning artworks make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the evolution of art.

20. Enjoy an Evening at the Ghent Opera House

If you’re in the mood for a night of culture, Ghent’s opera house is the perfect destination. Located at number 3 Schouwburgstraat, the opera house is a grand 19th-century building that hosts a wide variety of performances, from opera to ballet and classical concerts. The horseshoe-shaped auditorium is adorned with intricate carvings and crowned by a glittering chandelier, creating an atmosphere of old-world elegance. Even if you’re not attending a performance, the opera house’s exterior is worth a visit for its architectural beauty alone.

21. Experience Theatre at the Royal Dutch Theatre

Another cultural gem in Ghent is the Royal Dutch Theatre, also known as NTGent, located near St. Nicholas Church. This theater is one of the country’s premier performance spaces, offering a diverse lineup of plays, musicals, and other theatrical performances. Even if you’re not fluent in Dutch, the theater’s café is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a cozy place to relax with a drink before or after a show. The Royal Dutch Theatre is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience the vibrant arts scene in Ghent.

22. Explore Ghent’s Vibrant Street Art at Graffiti Street

If you’re a fan of street art, don’t miss Werregarenstraat, also known as Graffiti Street. This narrow alleyway is a canvas for some of the best street artists in the city, offering a constantly changing gallery of bold and colorful murals. The street is tucked away near the town hall and can be easy to miss, but it’s well worth seeking out. The vibrant art that covers the walls is a testament to Ghent’s creative spirit and adds a modern twist to the city’s historic charm. Whether you’re an art lover or just looking for a unique photo opportunity, Graffiti Street is sure to impress.

23. Delve into the History of Ghent’s Industrial Revolution

The Museum of Industry, located in a former cotton mill along the River Lys, offers a fascinating look into Ghent’s industrial past. The museum tells the story of how the city became a hub of textile production during the Industrial Revolution and showcases the machines, workshops, and printing presses that powered this economic boom. You’ll also learn about the lives of the workers who toiled in the mills and how the city transformed into an industrial powerhouse. With exhibits in multiple languages, including English, the Museum of Industry is a great way to gain a deeper understanding of Ghent’s history beyond its medieval roots.

24. Step into the World of Psychiatry at the Dr. Guislain Museum

For a unique and thought-provoking museum experience, visit the Dr. Guislain Museum, located in Belgium’s first psychiatric hospital. Named after Dr. Joseph Guislain, a pioneering psychiatrist who worked to humanize the treatment of mental illness, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of psychiatry. The museum’s exhibits explore the evolution of mental health care, from the early days of asylums to modern therapeutic approaches. The building itself is beautifully preserved, and the museum offers a rare insight into a field that is often misunderstood. Even if you’re not particularly interested in psychiatry, the museum’s exhibits are compelling and provide a unique perspective on the human experience.

25. Bring the Kids to The World of Kina Garden

Traveling with kids? Make sure to stop by The World of Kina Garden, a family-friendly museum focused on nature and science. This interactive museum offers hands-on exhibits that teach children about the wonders of the natural world, from bees and spiders to plants and flowers. There’s also a beautiful garden where kids can explore and learn through play. With plenty of activities and interactive displays, The World of Kina Garden is a great place to spend an afternoon if you’re visiting Ghent with young children.

26. Treat Yourself to Ghent’s Signature Sweet: Cuberdons

No visit to Ghent is complete without indulging in some local sweets, and cuberdons, or “neuzekes,” are the city’s most famous treat. These cone-shaped candies are filled with a deliciously sweet and sticky raspberry syrup and are a must-try for anyone with a sweet tooth. You’ll find cuberdons at many bakeries and street stalls throughout the city, where they’re sold in bulk. Be warned, though—they’re incredibly addictive, and it’s easy to find yourself reaching for just one more!

27. Explore Ghent’s Northern Docks

For a taste of Ghent’s industrial side, head north to the Grootdok docks, a vast network of waterways and industrial buildings. These docks, which include the South Dock, Central Dock, and North Dock, are still in use today and offer a glimpse into the city’s maritime past and present. The area is a bit off the beaten path, but it’s worth a visit if you’re interested in seeing how Ghent’s rivers and canals have shaped its development. You can get there by bus, or if you’re feeling adventurous, rent a boat or canoe and explore the docks from the water.

28. Experience Ghent’s Working-Class History in the Rabot District

Not all of Ghent is filled with grand palaces and medieval towers—there are also working-class neighborhoods with a rich history of their own. One such area is the Rabot district, located in the northwest of the city. This multicultural neighborhood was once home to Ghent’s industrial workers and remains a vibrant part of the city today. The district’s most famous landmark is the Rabot Towers, three imposing structures that once formed part of the city’s defenses. A visit to Rabot offers a glimpse into a different side of Ghent and is a great way to experience the city’s diverse culture.

29. Visit Prinsenhof: Birthplace of Charles V

History buffs will want to make a pilgrimage to Prinsenhof, the neighborhood where Charles V, one of the most powerful rulers in European history, was born. Charles I of Spain and V of the Holy Roman Empire was born in the Prinsenhof Palace, which was once the seat of the Counts of Flanders. Although the palace no longer stands, you can still visit the Donkere Poort, one of the original entrance gates to the complex. Walking through the streets of Prinsenhof, you can imagine what it might have been like when Charles V was born here in 1500, setting the stage for his reign over a vast empire.

30. Appreciate Design at the Ghent Design Museum

Located in an elegant 18th-century mansion, the Ghent Design Museum offers a fascinating exploration of design through the ages. The museum features a mix of historical and contemporary design, with a particular focus on Belgian designers. Its exhibits showcase everything from furniture and household items to industrial design and innovative technology. The museum’s stylish and thought-provoking displays make it a must-visit for anyone with an interest in design and aesthetics.

31. Take a Scenic Boat Tour Along Ghent’s Canals

Ghent is a city built on water, and one of the best ways to experience its beauty is by taking a boat tour along its canals. Several companies offer boat tours that take you through the heart of the medieval city, passing by historic buildings, charming bridges, and picturesque quays. These guided tours provide an informative and relaxing way to see the city from a different perspective, and many boats offer multilingual guides to enhance your experience. Whether you’re traveling solo, as a couple, or with family, a canal tour is an essential part of any visit to Ghent.

32. Ride the City’s Historic Trams

While Ghent may not have a metro system, it boasts an excellent tram network that makes getting around the city a breeze. If you purchase a CityCard, you’ll have unlimited access to the tram system, allowing you to hop on and off as you explore the city. Trams 1, 2, and 4 are particularly popular with tourists, as they run through the heart of the city and offer a convenient way to see many of Ghent’s top attractions. Riding the tram is also a fun way to experience the city like a local and take in the sights as you travel from one neighborhood to the next.

33. Explore Ghent on Two Wheels

Ghent is a bike-friendly city, and renting a bicycle is a great way to see the sights while getting some exercise. There are several places to rent bikes, including the Sint-Pieters train station, and many hotels also offer bike rentals to guests. Once you’ve got your wheels, you can explore the city’s network of bike paths, which make it easy and safe to get around. Whether you’re cycling through the city center or venturing out to explore the surrounding countryside, biking in Ghent is a fun and eco-friendly way to see the city.

34. Relax at the Blaarmeersen Beach and Recreation Area

Located just southwest of the city center, Blaarmeersen is a large recreational area centered around a picturesque lake. This popular spot is perfect for a day of outdoor fun, offering everything from golden sandy beaches and swimming areas to picnic spots and playgrounds. The lake is also a great place to rent a boat or go for a leisurely paddle. Blaarmeersen is an ideal destination for families, offering plenty of activities to keep kids entertained while adults can relax and enjoy the scenery.