Amsterdam, often called the “Venice of the North,” is a city brimming with charm, history, and modern appeal. The capital of the Netherlands is known for its canals, vibrant cultural life, open-mindedness, and endless attractions. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or have been here multiple times, Amsterdam will always have something new to offer. In this article, we’ll take you through 40 must-do experiences in Amsterdam to make your visit unforgettable.
Amsterdam is a city that can be quite expensive, especially if you plan to stay in the city center. Accommodations in central Amsterdam tend to be pricey, and dining out and transportation can also add up quickly. To help alleviate some of these costs, consider investing in the I Amsterdam City Card. This card provides free access to many of the city’s top attractions, free use of public transport, and various discounts on dining, museums, and other activities. If you plan to visit multiple attractions, the card is likely to save you a considerable amount of money.
1. Begin Your Journey with a Free Tour
The best way to get a quick feel for Amsterdam is by joining a free walking tour. This guided tour, which operates on a tip-based system, takes you through the most iconic parts of the city center. Along the way, you’ll visit Dam Square, the Royal Palace, Nieuwmarkt, the Old Church, and more. The guide will share fascinating stories about Amsterdam’s history and its famous neighborhoods like the Red Light District and Chinatown. This tour is a great way to orient yourself in the city and discover some hidden gems.
2. Explore Amsterdam by Bike
Amsterdam is famous for its love of bicycles. In fact, the city is considered the “bicycle capital” of the world. You’ll find bikes everywhere, whether locals are using them to commute to work or tourists are renting them to see the sights. To truly experience Amsterdam like a local, hop on a bike and ride through the city’s streets and canals. You can rent a bike and explore on your own or join an organized bike tour to learn more about the city’s history and hidden spots.
3. Visit the Anne Frank House
The Anne Frank House is one of Amsterdam’s most poignant and important attractions. The museum is dedicated to Anne Frank, the Jewish girl who documented her life in hiding during World War II. Here, you can explore the secret annex where Anne and her family lived in fear for two years before being discovered by the Nazis. The house has been preserved as a museum, allowing visitors to see the rooms where the family hid and learn more about the city during this dark period in history.
4. Discover the Hidden Begijnhof
Amsterdam is full of hidden gems, and the Begijnhof is one of the most enchanting. The Begijnhof is the oldest residential courtyard in the city, dating back to 1346. This peaceful enclave was originally home to the Beguines, a group of women who lived similarly to nuns but without taking vows. The beautifully preserved courtyard offers a glimpse into medieval Amsterdam and is a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
5. Dive into the Heineken Experience
Beer lovers won’t want to miss the Heineken Experience, an interactive tour of one of the world’s most famous breweries. Located in the original Heineken brewery, the experience takes you through the brewing process and the history of the company. You’ll also get the chance to sample some of Heineken’s finest beers at the end of the tour. It’s a fun and engaging way to learn more about Dutch beer culture.
6. Visit ARTIS Royal Zoo
If you’re traveling with kids, a visit to ARTIS Royal Zoo is a must. This historic zoo, located in the heart of Amsterdam, is one of the oldest in Europe. The zoo spans 14 hectares and is home to a wide variety of animals, from elephants to penguins. In addition to the animal exhibits, ARTIS also features a planetarium, an aquarium, and a butterfly pavilion, making it a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
7. Experience Dam Square
Dam Square is the central hub of Amsterdam, where you’ll find some of the city’s most important landmarks. The square is home to the Royal Palace, a former residence of Dutch royalty, and the Nieuwe Kerk, a 15th-century Gothic church. Dam Square is always bustling with activity, from street performers to tourists snapping photos. It’s a great place to people-watch and soak up the atmosphere of the city.
8. Admire the Van Gogh Museum
Amsterdam is a city of museums, and one of the most famous is the Van Gogh Museum. Dedicated to the life and work of the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, the museum houses over 200 of his paintings and 400 drawings, as well as works by other artists who influenced him. Some of Van Gogh’s most famous works, such as “Sunflowers” and “The Bedroom,” can be found here. If you’re an art lover, this museum is a must-see.
9. Get a Bird’s Eye View from the A’DAM Tower
For some of the best views of Amsterdam, head to the A’DAM Tower. This towering building, located across the river from the city center, offers a panoramic view of the entire city. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can even try the Over the Edge Swing, which dangles you over the edge of the building at a height of 100 meters. If you prefer something a bit more relaxing, the revolving restaurant inside the tower provides stunning views while you enjoy a meal.
10. Cruise Along Amsterdam’s Canals
Amsterdam is often compared to Venice due to its network of canals, and one of the best ways to experience the city is by taking a canal cruise. Gliding along the water, you’ll pass by beautiful old buildings, picturesque bridges, and bustling neighborhoods. Some cruises offer dinner or drinks, making it a romantic and relaxing way to see the city.
11. Rent Your Own Boat for a More Personal Experience
If you prefer a more private experience, consider renting your own boat and cruising the canals at your own pace. Gather your friends, pack some drinks and snacks, and enjoy a leisurely tour of Amsterdam from the water. Renting a boat gives you the freedom to explore the canals however you like, and it’s a fun and unique way to see the city.
12. Wander Through the Waterlooplein Flea Market
Amsterdam is home to many vibrant flea markets, but the Waterlooplein Flea Market is one of the most iconic. Located in the Jewish Quarter, this market is a treasure trove of antiques, vintage clothing, records, and quirky knick-knacks. It’s a great place to hunt for unique souvenirs or just soak up the lively atmosphere.
13. Explore the Red Light District
Amsterdam’s Red Light District is world-famous, and it’s worth a visit even if you’re not interested in the adult entertainment on offer. The district is one of the oldest parts of the city, with narrow cobblestone streets, centuries-old buildings, and a lively nightlife scene. While the sex industry is a big draw for tourists, the area is also home to charming bars, restaurants, and historic landmarks.
14. Stay on a Houseboat for a Unique Experience
Amsterdam is famous for its houseboats, and staying on one is a unique way to experience the city. These floating homes are scattered throughout the canals, offering a peaceful and charming place to stay. Houseboats in Amsterdam are often fully equipped with all the modern amenities you need for a comfortable stay, making them a great alternative to traditional hotels.
15. Shop in the Nine Streets District
The Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes) is one of Amsterdam’s most charming shopping areas. This neighborhood is home to small, independent boutiques, vintage stores, and quirky cafés, making it a great place to browse for unique items and take a break with a cup of coffee. You won’t find the big international chains here; instead, you’ll discover local artisans and designers selling one-of-a-kind products.
16. Unwind in the Hortus Botanicus
If you need a break from the city’s hustle and bustle, head to Hortus Botanicus, Amsterdam’s beautiful botanical garden. Founded in 1638, it’s one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world and home to thousands of plant species. The lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere make it a perfect place to relax and reconnect with nature.
17. Visit Keukenhof Gardens in Spring
If you’re visiting the Netherlands in the spring, a trip to Keukenhof Gardens is a must. Located just outside of Amsterdam, Keukenhof is one of the largest flower gardens in the world, covering over 32 hectares. The gardens are famous for their vibrant displays of tulips, as well as other flowers such as daffodils, hyacinths, and lilies. The explosion of color is breathtaking and provides countless photo opportunities.
18. Explore the Oude Kerk (Old Church)
The Oude Kerk, or Old Church, is the oldest building in Amsterdam, dating back to 1306. Located in the Red Light District, this Gothic church is an important historical and architectural landmark. Inside, you’ll find beautiful stained glass windows, intricate wood carvings, and one of the largest wooden vaults in Europe. The Oude Kerk offers a peaceful retreat in the midst of one of the city’s liveliest neighborhoods.
19. Shop Along Nieuwendijk Street
Nieuwendijk is Amsterdam’s oldest street, with a history that dates back to the 13th century. Today, it’s a bustling shopping street lined with a mix of high street brands, souvenir shops, and local stores. Whether you’re looking for fashion, electronics, or unique Amsterdam-themed items, you’ll find it here.
20. Take a Day Trip to Volendam, Marken, Edam, and Zaanse Schans
If you have time for a day trip outside of Amsterdam, consider visiting the picturesque villages of Volendam, Marken, Edam, and Zaanse Schans. These small towns are quintessentially Dutch, with traditional houses, windmills, and cheese factories. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time as you explore the charming streets and rural landscapes of these villages.
21. Visit an Amsterdam Coffee Shop
Amsterdam’s coffee shops are famous for their relaxed attitudes toward cannabis, and visiting one is a quintessential Amsterdam experience. Even if you’re not interested in partaking, these coffee shops are fascinating places to visit for their unique atmospheres and vibrant decorations. Many of them also serve excellent food and drinks, making them great places to relax and people-watch.
22. Picnic in Vondelpark
Amsterdam’s weather may not always be the best, but when the sun shines, locals and tourists alike flock to Vondelpark, the city’s largest park. This green oasis is perfect for a picnic, a bike ride, or just lounging in the sun. Pack a lunch, find a shady spot, and enjoy a relaxing afternoon surrounded by nature.
23. Walk Along the Herengracht Canal
While Amsterdam’s canals are best seen from the water, walking along their banks can be just as enjoyable. Herengracht is one of the city’s most beautiful canals, lined with historic buildings and elegant townhouses. A stroll along Herengracht offers a glimpse into Amsterdam’s rich history and provides countless photo opportunities.
24. Soak in the Atmosphere of Leidseplein Square
Leidseplein is one of Amsterdam’s most vibrant squares, known for its lively atmosphere and bustling nightlife. During the day, you’ll find street performers, musicians, and plenty of outdoor cafés where you can sit and watch the world go by. At night, Leidseplein comes alive with bars, clubs, and theaters, making it the perfect place to experience Amsterdam’s nightlife.
25. Discover the Rijksmuseum
No visit to Amsterdam would be complete without a trip to the Rijksmuseum, the Netherlands’ national museum. The Rijksmuseum’s collection spans over 800 years of Dutch history and art, with masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Frans Hals. The museum’s most famous work, Rembrandt’s Night Watch, is a must-see for any art lover.
26. Marvel at Our Lord in the Attic
Tucked away in the attic of a 17th-century canal house is Our Lord in the Attic, a hidden Catholic church that dates back to the Reformation, when public Catholic worship was forbidden in the Netherlands. This clandestine church is beautifully preserved and offers a fascinating look at Amsterdam’s religious history.
27. Savor Asian Cuisine in Chinatown
Amsterdam’s Chinatown is a vibrant and bustling neighborhood filled with delicious Asian restaurants and shops. Whether you’re in the mood for Chinese, Thai, or Vietnamese cuisine, you’ll find plenty of options here. Chinatown is also home to the Fo Guang Shan He Hua Temple, the largest Buddhist temple in Europe.
28. Enjoy Amsterdam’s Nightlife
Amsterdam has a reputation for its lively nightlife, and there are plenty of clubs, bars, and music venues to explore. Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein are two of the city’s main nightlife hubs, with a wide variety of places to choose from. Whether you want to dance the night away or enjoy a quiet drink, Amsterdam’s nightlife won’t disappoint.
29. Visit the Royal Palace
The Royal Palace is one of Amsterdam’s most impressive buildings, with a grand exterior and opulent interior. Built in the 17th century, the palace was originally the city hall before being converted into a royal residence. Today, it’s used for official state functions and is open to the public for tours.
30. Discover a Buddhist Temple in the Heart of Amsterdam
In the middle of bustling Amsterdam, you’ll find a serene Buddhist temple on Zeedijk Street. The Fo Guang Shan He Hua Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in Europe, and visitors are welcome to enter and explore its peaceful interior. The temple’s architecture is inspired by traditional Chinese designs, with intricate carvings and bright colors.
31. Taste Amsterdam’s Famous Cheeses
Amsterdam is famous for its cheese, and no visit to the city would be complete without sampling some of the local varieties. Whether you’re browsing the stalls at a market or visiting a specialty cheese shop, you’ll find a wide range of Dutch cheeses to try, from Gouda to Edam. If you’re a cheese lover, consider booking a tasting tour to learn more about the city’s cheese-making traditions.
32. Explore the NEMO Science Museum
The NEMO Science Museum is one of Amsterdam’s top attractions for families and science enthusiasts. The museum offers interactive exhibits on topics like chemistry, physics, and biology, making it a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages. The museum’s rooftop terrace also offers stunning views of the city.
33. Enjoy a Craft Beer at Brouwerij ‘t IJ
For a more local experience, head to Brouwerij ‘t IJ, a craft brewery located inside a former windmill. This small brewery produces a range of delicious beers, from pale ales to stouts, and offers guided tours and tastings. It’s the perfect place to relax with a drink after a day of exploring the city.
34. Visit the Rembrandt House Museum
Step into the world of Rembrandt van Rijn at the Rembrandt House Museum, located in the house where the artist lived and worked for nearly 20 years. The museum offers insight into Rembrandt’s life and art, with reconstructed rooms and a collection of his works.
35. Try Walking in Wooden Clogs
One of the most iconic Dutch souvenirs is the wooden clog, a traditional shoe that has been worn by Dutch farmers for centuries. Visit a clog-making workshop to see how these shoes are crafted and pick up a pair to take home as a unique souvenir.
36. Visit the Sloten Windmill
Amsterdam may be known for its urban landscape, but you don’t have to go far to find a traditional Dutch windmill. The Sloten Windmill is located just outside the city and offers guided tours that explain how windmills work and their importance in Dutch history.
37. Wander Through the Bloemenmarkt Flower Market
The Bloemenmarkt is Amsterdam’s famous floating flower market, where you’ll find stalls selling everything from fresh flowers to tulip bulbs. The market is a riot of color, and it’s the perfect place to pick up some bulbs as a souvenir or simply admire the beautiful displays of flowers.
38. Browse the Albert Cuyp Market
The Albert Cuyp Market is the largest outdoor market in Amsterdam and a great place to shop for fresh produce, clothing, and local delicacies. The market has over 250 stalls and is open every day except Sunday. Be sure to try some of the local snacks, like stroopwafels, while you’re there.
39. Notice the Hooks on Amsterdam’s Buildings
As you explore Amsterdam’s narrow streets, you may notice that many of the old buildings have hooks protruding from the tops of their façades. These hooks were traditionally used to lift furniture and goods into the upper floors of the houses, as the steep staircases made it difficult to move large items through the buildings.
40. Visit the Johan Cruyff Arena
For football fans, a visit to the Johan Cruyff Arena, home to AFC Ajax, is a must. The stadium offers guided tours that take you behind the scenes, including visits to the changing rooms, press room, and pitch. You’ll also have the chance to explore the Ajax Museum, which showcases the club’s history and greatest achievements.
Conclusion: Amsterdam Awaits
Amsterdam is a city that truly has something for everyone. From its rich history and vibrant culture to its unique architecture and lively nightlife, the Dutch capital offers countless opportunities for exploration and enjoyment. This list of 40 must-do activities in Amsterdam is just the beginning—whether you’re visiting for a weekend or a longer stay, you’re sure to find plenty of ways to make your trip unforgettable.