Beijing, the sprawling capital of China, is a city of contrasts, seamlessly blending the old with the new. With a population of nearly 22 million people, it’s not just one of the largest cities in the world but also one of the most dynamic. The city stands as a testimony to China’s history, culture, and rapid modernization. You’ll encounter traditional neighborhoods nestled alongside towering skyscrapers, serene parks beside bustling highways, and ancient landmarks set against the backdrop of a vibrant, modern metropolis.
For anyone visiting Beijing, the diversity of activities is astounding. From exploring iconic historical sites to enjoying the latest in modern Chinese culture, the city offers a wide range of experiences. However, Beijing is not without its challenges. Pollution, traffic, and crowds are often part of daily life here. But don’t let that deter you—there is so much to see and do in Beijing, and the beauty of the city lies in the balance it strikes between its past and its future.
Let’s take a deep dive into the 30 essential activities you should do in Beijing to make your trip unforgettable.
1. Explore the Forbidden City—Beijing’s Most Famous Landmark
At the heart of Beijing lies the Forbidden City, the most significant architectural and historical site in the city. This enormous complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spanning over 72 hectares with nearly 1,000 buildings. The Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for Chinese emperors for almost 500 years, starting in the 15th century.
Walking through its vast courtyards, you can almost feel the weight of history. This palace complex was the seat of power for the Ming and Qing dynasties, hosting 24 emperors and their entourages. The Forbidden City was off-limits to ordinary people for centuries, and only members of the royal court were permitted inside. Today, it’s open to the public, offering an unparalleled glimpse into China’s imperial past.
Don’t miss the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest building in the complex, where emperors were enthroned. Whether you’re a history buff or not, this site is a must-visit, showcasing the grandeur of ancient China.
2. Jingshan Park—For the Best Views in Beijing
To the north of the Forbidden City is Jingshan Park, perched atop an artificial hill created from the soil excavated during the construction of the palace’s moats. The park is a peaceful retreat, offering one of the best panoramic views of Beijing, including a stunning bird’s-eye view of the Forbidden City.
The park’s central hill, also known as “Coal Hill,” offers a great spot to relax and take in the sights. If you visit on a clear day, you can capture breathtaking photos, especially at sunset when the city glows under the golden light. The hill also holds cultural significance, as it was a site of imperial gardens in the past.
Walking through Jingshan Park, you’ll also encounter traditional Chinese pavilions and locals practicing tai chi or singing in groups, giving you a peek into daily life in Beijing.
3. Get Lost in Beijing’s Hutongs—A Glimpse of Traditional Life
Hutongs are narrow alleyways that form traditional neighborhoods in Beijing, giving you a taste of the city’s past. These old streets are lined with courtyard houses, where residents have lived for generations. Wandering through the hutongs is like stepping back in time, as these alleys offer a stark contrast to the modern high-rise buildings found elsewhere in the city.
Many of the hutongs have been renovated and are now home to trendy cafes, boutique shops, and cozy teahouses. Despite the commercialization, they retain much of their charm and are a fascinating place to explore on foot. A few areas, like Nanluoguxiang, have become hotspots for both tourists and locals, with bustling street markets and vibrant nightlife.
If you’re looking for a more authentic experience, head to less touristy hutongs where locals still live much as they have for centuries. These quieter areas offer a peaceful respite from the city’s chaos and give you insight into traditional Chinese life.
4. Take a Day Tour of Beijing’s Iconic Landmarks
If you’re short on time or prefer a more structured experience, consider booking a guided tour to see some of Beijing’s most famous sites in one day. Popular tours typically include visits to the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.
A tour is an excellent way to gain deeper insights into these historical landmarks while avoiding the hassle of navigating Beijing’s complex transportation system. Many tours are available in English, and some even cater to smaller groups, offering a more personalized experience.
A guided tour is perfect for those who want to cover a lot of ground in a short amount of time. Plus, with a knowledgeable guide, you’ll learn fascinating stories and historical context that you might otherwise miss when exploring on your own.
5. Experience a Traditional Chinese Tea House
Tea culture is a fundamental part of Chinese tradition, and no visit to Beijing is complete without a stop at a traditional tea house. Visiting a tea house is not just about sipping tea; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in a cultural ritual that has been practiced for centuries.
Beijing is home to many tea houses, ranging from simple establishments to more elaborate, ornate venues where tea ceremonies are performed. Lao She Teahouse and Sentosa Teahouse are two of the best-known options in the city, offering an authentic experience along with delicious teas and snacks. Many tea houses also offer performances of traditional music, Peking opera, or acrobatics, making for a truly memorable visit.
In addition to sampling various teas, you can also enjoy Beijing’s culinary specialties at a tea house. It’s the perfect way to relax and soak in a piece of the city’s history.
6. Attend a Peking Opera Performance
If you want to experience the height of traditional Chinese performance art, a visit to the Peking Opera is a must. This elaborate art form combines singing, acting, acrobatics, and martial arts, all set to a rich tapestry of Chinese history and folklore.
The costumes and makeup are intricate and colorful, creating a visually stunning spectacle. Peking Opera has been designated a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, and watching a performance is a window into China’s artistic traditions.
The most famous venue for Peking Opera in Beijing is the Liyuan Theatre, where you can enjoy a classic performance accompanied by traditional Chinese instruments. The show is a mesmerizing blend of sound, color, and action, giving you a true taste of Beijing’s cultural heritage.
7. Stand in Awe at Tiananmen Square—The World’s Largest Public Square
Tiananmen Square is not just the largest public square in the world; it’s also steeped in political and cultural significance. Located at the heart of Beijing, south of the Forbidden City, the square covers 440,000 square meters and has been the site of numerous pivotal moments in Chinese history.
The square was built in 1949 as a symbol of the newly founded People’s Republic of China, and it has since become a focal point for both celebrations and protests. The most famous of these was the 1989 pro-democracy demonstration, which ended in a brutal crackdown that the world still remembers today.
Tiananmen Square is flanked by notable landmarks such as the Monument to the People’s Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, where you can view the embalmed body of the former Communist leader. As you walk through the square, you’ll sense the weight of its history, making it a thought-provoking and sobering visit.
8. Party in Sanlitun—Beijing’s Nightlife Hub
When it comes to nightlife, Sanlitun is Beijing’s go-to district. Located in the Chaoyang district, Sanlitun is a vibrant area that attracts locals, expats, and tourists alike. It’s a hub for bars, clubs, restaurants, and live music venues, making it the perfect place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
Sanlitun is home to a wide variety of nightlife options, from upscale cocktail bars to lively dance clubs. If you’re looking to experience the international side of Beijing, this is the place to be. The area is particularly popular with Beijing’s younger crowd and offers a fun, energetic vibe.
For those seeking something a bit more exclusive, nearby Workers Stadium is known for its high-end nightclubs, where Beijing’s elite go to party. Whether you’re in the mood for dancing or just want to sip cocktails while people-watching, Sanlitun is a great place to start your evening.
9. Lama Temple—Breathe in the Aroma of Incense
Lama Temple, also known as Yonghe Temple, is the most important Tibetan Buddhist temple outside Tibet. Built in 1694 during the Qing Dynasty, it was originally a residence for imperial prince Yongzheng before being converted into a monastery for Tibetan monks.
The temple is a beautiful fusion of traditional Chinese and Tibetan architecture, with golden roofs and intricate decorations. As you explore the complex, you’ll notice the heavy scent of incense in the air, which comes from the large incense burners scattered throughout the courtyards. Devotees come here to burn incense and pray, adding to the temple’s spiritual atmosphere.
One of the highlights of Lama Temple is the 18-meter-tall statue of Maitreya, the Buddha of the Future, carved from a single piece of sandalwood. This stunning statue is housed in the temple’s main pavilion and is one of the most impressive religious artifacts in Beijing.
10. Stroll Through Beijing’s Beautiful Parks
Beijing is home to a surprising number of green spaces, offering a respite from the busy streets of the city. The city’s parks are not just places to relax; they are also hubs of local culture, where residents gather to practice tai chi, sing in choirs, or simply enjoy a quiet moment in nature.
One of the most famous parks is the Temple of Heaven Park, where locals engage in morning exercises and traditional games. The park surrounds the iconic Temple of Heaven, creating a peaceful setting for a leisurely stroll.
Chaoyang Park and Zhongshan Park are also worth a visit. Chaoyang Park, in particular, is the largest park in Beijing and offers a variety of activities, including boating on the lake, amusement rides, and peaceful gardens. It’s a great spot for families and a perfect way to escape the urban hustle.
Whether you’re looking for a quiet place to meditate or a lively spot to join in some local activities, Beijing’s parks offer something for everyone.
11. Treat Yourself to Peking Duck—Beijing’s Culinary Star
No visit to Beijing would be complete without indulging in Peking duck, the city’s most famous dish. This delicacy is known for its crispy skin and tender meat, served with thin pancakes, scallions, and hoisin sauce.
Many restaurants in Beijing specialize in Peking duck, from local eateries to high-end establishments. For an authentic experience, consider dining at one of the city’s top-rated duck restaurants, such as Dadong Roast Duck, Duck de Chine, or Quanjude.
Watching the chef carve the duck tableside is part of the experience, and the delicious combination of flavors and textures makes this meal truly unforgettable. Whether you’re dining in a fancy restaurant or a cozy neighborhood spot, Peking duck is a must-try dish when in Beijing.
12. Discover Beijing’s Historic Bell and Drum Towers
The Bell and Drum Towers are two of Beijing’s most iconic structures, located just north of the Forbidden City. These towers were once used to keep time for the city, with the bell marking the start of the day and the drums signaling the end of the day.
The Drum Tower, nearly 47 meters tall, still houses 25 drums, which were used to mark the hours in ancient times. The Bell Tower, standing opposite the Drum Tower, contains a massive bronze bell that weighs nearly 63 tons and could be heard from up to 20 kilometers away.
Today, the Bell and Drum Towers offer a fascinating glimpse into Beijing’s past. You can climb to the top of both towers for excellent views of the surrounding hutongs and the city skyline. The climb is steep, but the reward is worth it, providing a unique perspective on Beijing’s architectural heritage.
13. Spend Time Exploring the Summer Palace—A Tranquil Retreat
The Summer Palace is one of Beijing’s most beautiful imperial gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the northern part of the city, the palace was once a summer retreat for China’s emperors and is now a popular tourist destination.
The palace complex covers nearly 300 hectares, including Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill. Visitors can explore over 3,000 ancient buildings, walk through lush gardens, and enjoy the stunning views of the lake and surrounding hills.
One of the highlights of the Summer Palace is the Long Corridor, a covered walkway that stretches for over 700 meters and is adorned with intricate paintings. The Marble Boat, a unique pavilion on the edge of the lake, is another must-see. For a peaceful escape, consider renting a boat to paddle around Kunming Lake and take in the serene beauty of the palace from the water.
14. Take a Boat Ride in Beihai Park—A Serene Oasis in the City
Beihai Park is another one of Beijing’s stunning gardens, offering a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city. The park is centered around a large lake, where visitors can rent boats and paddle leisurely while taking in the scenic surroundings.
One of the main attractions of Beihai Park is the White Dagoba, a Tibetan-style stupa that sits atop an island in the middle of the lake. The park also features several temples, pavilions, and beautiful gardens, making it a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon.
Whether you’re looking to escape the crowds or simply enjoy the beauty of nature, Beihai Park provides a refreshing break from the hustle and bustle of Beijing.
15. Visit the Great Wall—China’s Most Iconic Landmark
A trip to Beijing wouldn’t be complete without visiting the Great Wall of China, one of the most famous structures in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall winds its way across the northern part of China, and several sections are easily accessible from Beijing.
The most popular section for tourists is Badaling, which is located less than 80 kilometers from the city. Badaling has been fully restored and offers a convenient way to experience the wall, with well-maintained pathways and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
For a quieter experience, consider visiting the Mutianyu section of the wall, which is less crowded and equally beautiful. This section is also equipped with a cable car and chairlift, making it easy to access for visitors of all ages.
Hiking along the Great Wall is an unforgettable experience, offering breathtaking views and a sense of awe at the sheer scale of this ancient structure.
16. Try Jian Bing—A Delicious Chinese Street Food
While exploring the streets of Beijing, be sure to try Jian Bing, one of the city’s most popular street foods. Jian Bing is a type of savory crepe, typically filled with egg, scallions, cilantro, hoisin sauce, and a crunchy fried cracker.
You’ll find Jian Bing sold at food stalls all over the city, especially in the mornings when locals grab them for breakfast. The crepes are made fresh on a hot griddle and are a quick, satisfying meal that’s both affordable and delicious.
If you’re not a fan of spicy food, be sure to ask the vendor to hold the chili sauce, as Jian Bing is often served with a spicy kick. Regardless of how you customize it, this street food is a must-try during your time in Beijing.
17. Watch a Dazzling Acrobatic Show at the Chaoyang Theatre
China is famous for its acrobats, and one of the best places to see them in action is at the Chaoyang Theatre. This 3,000-square-meter venue hosts some of the most impressive acrobatic shows in Beijing, featuring skilled performers who balance, leap, and contort their bodies in mind-bending ways.
The acrobatic performances are a mesmerizing blend of dance, gymnastics, and daring stunts, often accompanied by dramatic lighting and music. If you’re looking for an evening activity in Beijing, attending an acrobatic show is a great way to experience a unique aspect of Chinese culture.
The show at the Chaoyang Theatre is one of the most popular in the city, so be sure to book your tickets in advance.
18. Visit the Ming Dynasty Tombs—A Journey into Imperial History
Located about 50 kilometers outside Beijing, the Ming Dynasty Tombs are a fascinating site to explore. The tombs are the final resting place of 13 emperors from the Ming Dynasty, and the area is steeped in history and tradition.
The tombs are spread out across a large area, and visitors can explore several of the mausoleums, including the Changling Tomb, the largest and best-preserved of the tombs. As you walk along the Sacred Way, you’ll pass through a series of stone statues representing the emperor’s guard and various mythological creatures, leading up to the mausoleums.
The Ming Tombs offer a serene and contemplative experience, providing insight into China’s imperial past and the rituals that surrounded the burial of its emperors.
19. Explore Beijing’s Museums—A Window into Chinese Culture
Beijing is home to over 100 museums, offering a wealth of knowledge about China’s history, art, and culture. While many tourists overlook these cultural institutions, they are well worth a visit, especially if you’re interested in learning more about China’s past.
The National Museum of China, located on Tiananmen Square, is one of the largest museums in the world and houses an impressive collection of ancient artifacts, as well as exhibits on modern Chinese history.
If you’re traveling with kids, the Science and Technology Museum near the Olympic Village is a fun and interactive experience that’s sure to capture their imagination.
For those interested in natural history, the China Paleozoological Museum offers a fascinating look at the prehistoric creatures that once roamed the earth, including an extensive collection of dinosaur fossils.
The Capital Museum is another must-see for history buffs, offering a comprehensive overview of Beijing’s development from its ancient origins to its present-day status as the capital of China.
20. Visit the Temple of Heaven—A Stunning Circular Temple
One of Beijing’s most iconic landmarks is the Temple of Heaven, a circular masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture. Built in the 15th century, the temple was used by emperors to pray for good harvests and offer thanks to the gods.
The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, with its striking blue-tiled roof, is the most famous building in the complex. Its circular design symbolizes the heavens, while the surrounding park represents the earth. The temple is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, where locals practice tai chi, fly kites, and socialize.
The Temple of Heaven is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Be sure to take your time exploring the grounds, as there are several other buildings and altars within the complex that are worth visiting.
21. Climb the TV Tower for a Bird’s Eye View of Beijing
For some of the best views of Beijing, head to the Beijing Television Tower. This modern landmark stands 405 meters tall and offers 360-degree panoramic views of the city.
At 221 meters above ground, the tower features a revolving restaurant where you can enjoy a meal while taking in the views. There’s also a fully enclosed observation deck at 225 meters and an open-air platform at 238 meters, making it the perfect spot to capture breathtaking photos of the city skyline.
The tower is particularly popular at sunset, when the city is bathed in golden light, making for an unforgettable viewing experience.
22. Relive the Olympic Spirit by Visiting the 2008 Olympic Village
The 2008 Beijing Olympics left a lasting legacy on the city, and the Olympic Village remains a popular destination for visitors. The village is home to several iconic structures, including the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird’s Nest due to its unique design.
The National Aquatics Center, affectionately called the Water Cube, is another standout building, with its striking blue exterior. Both buildings are lit up at night, creating a dazzling spectacle.
The Olympic Village is a symbol of China’s emergence as a global power and is a great place to reflect on the country’s achievements in the 21st century.
23. Explore the 798 Art District—Beijing’s Bohemian Heart
For a taste of Beijing’s contemporary art scene, head to the 798 Art District. This area was once home to an old factory complex, but it has since been transformed into a vibrant artistic community filled with galleries, studios, and cafes.
The 798 Art District is known for its edgy, avant-garde art, which often challenges traditional ideas and explores modern Chinese society. The district is also home to several trendy shops and restaurants, making it a great place to spend an afternoon.
As you explore the area, you’ll find a mix of contemporary architecture and industrial relics, giving the district a unique, bohemian atmosphere.
24. Watch a Kung Fu Show—An Iconic Martial Art
Kung Fu is one of China’s most famous martial arts, and you can witness it firsthand by attending a Kung Fu Show at the Red Theatre in Beijing. The show, titled “The Legend of Kung Fu,” is a thrilling performance that combines acrobatics, martial arts, and storytelling.
The performers are highly skilled martial artists from across China, and the show is a mesmerizing display of strength, agility, and precision. It’s a great way to experience one of China’s most iconic cultural exports in a dynamic and entertaining setting.
25. Admire the Panda Bears at the Beijing Zoo
Pandas are one of China’s most beloved animals, and if you don’t have the chance to visit a panda reserve, you can see them at the Beijing Zoo. The zoo is home to several pandas, as well as a wide variety of other species native to China.
Founded in 1906, the Beijing Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in the country and is a popular destination for families. Seeing the pandas is a highlight for many visitors, as these rare animals are a symbol of China’s conservation efforts.
26. Try Exotic Street Foods at Wangfujing Night Market
For a truly adventurous dining experience, head to the Wangfujing Night Market. This lively market is famous for its wide variety of street foods, some of which are not for the faint of heart.
The market is known for its exotic offerings, including skewers of scorpions, starfish, seahorses, and even spiders. If you’re feeling brave, this is the place to try some of China’s most unusual delicacies. Even if you’re not up for eating insects, the market is a fascinating place to explore, with its vibrant atmosphere and unique culinary offerings.
27. Haggle at the Xiushui Silk Market—A Shopper’s Paradise
Xiushui Silk Market is one of Beijing’s most famous shopping destinations, known for its wide selection of silk garments, accessories, and souvenirs. The market is also a hotspot for bargaining, and haggling is expected when shopping here.
The market spans five floors and offers everything from silk scarves to imitation designer bags and watches. While the quality of the products varies, the market is a great place to pick up some unique souvenirs and practice your bargaining skills.
Just remember that prices are often inflated, so don’t be afraid to negotiate for a better deal.
28. Relax at Houhai Lake—A Scenic Spot in Beijing
Houhai Lake is one of Beijing’s most picturesque spots, offering a peaceful escape from the city. The lake is surrounded by traditional hutongs, tea houses, cafes, and bars, making it a great place to spend a relaxing day.
You can rent a boat and paddle around the lake, or simply take a stroll along the water’s edge, enjoying the scenic views. In the evening, the area comes alive with music and entertainment, as the bars and restaurants around the lake fill up with locals and tourists alike.
Houhai Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing to watch the sunset, making it a perfect spot to unwind after a busy day of sightseeing.
29. Experience the Charm of Nanluoguxiang—Beijing’s Trendiest Alley
Nanluoguxiang is one of Beijing’s most popular pedestrian streets, known for its charming atmosphere and eclectic mix of shops, cafes, and boutiques. The street is over 700 years old and is lined with traditional hutongs, giving it a unique, historical feel.
Nanluoguxiang is a great place to do some shopping, enjoy a drink at a cozy cafe, or simply people-watch as locals and tourists stroll through the alley. The area is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with plenty of bars and live music venues to choose from.
Despite its popularity with tourists, Nanluoguxiang retains its bohemian charm and is a must-visit destination in Beijing.
30. Celebrate Chinese New Year—A Festive Time in Beijing
If you’re planning your trip to Beijing in the winter, try to coincide it with Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Also known as the Spring Festival, Chinese New Year is a time of celebration, with colorful decorations, lively parades, and plenty of fireworks.
The holiday typically falls in January or February and marks the beginning of the lunar calendar. During this time, the city is filled with festive activities, including dragon dances, lantern displays, and temple fairs. It’s a fantastic opportunity to experience Chinese culture at its most vibrant and joyful.
Chinese New Year is also a time for family gatherings, so many locals return to their hometowns to celebrate with loved ones. This makes it an interesting time to visit Beijing, as the city takes on a different rhythm during the holiday.
By aligning your visit with Chinese New Year, you’ll have the chance to witness one of the most significant cultural events in China and enjoy the festive atmosphere that fills the city during this special time.